Results 151 to 160 of about 46,499 (284)
Brain strain: Blood flow and metabolism in environmental extremes
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract This narrative review compares and contrasts the most commonly encountered environmental stressors on human cerebrovascular functioning. From high altitude and space, extreme apnoea, heat and cold stress, the impact of these stressors on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2${\mathrm{CM}}{{\mathrm{R}}_ ...
Dario Vrdoljak +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Cold‐water immersion (CWI) is among the most widely used post‐exercise recovery modalities in elite sport and clinical rehabilitation, yet a fundamental paradox now emerges from the evidence: the same protocols that accelerate parasympathetic reactivation and reduce perceived muscle soreness also suppress the molecular and cellular machinery ...
Jose Francisco Tornero‐Aguilera +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Physiological importance and control of non-shivering facultative thermogenesis
, 2011 This review examines general and evolutionary aspects of temperature homeostasis, focusing on mammalian facultative or adaptive thermogenesis and its control by the sympathetic nervous system and hormones.
Silva, J Enrique, MD
core
Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
, 1988 The evidence reviewed here indicates that insulin can increase sympathetically-mediated thermogenesis, probably via its central actions. However, since hypoglycaemia appears to inhibit thermogenesis, the interpretation of data and design of the ...
Rothwell, NJ, Stock, M.
core +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend A mouse model of exogenous glucocorticoid (GC) treatment was used to determine (1) if corticosterone induced the same metabolic dysregulation as cortisol, and (2) whether these differences were mediated by the corticosterone‐specific transmembrane exporter Abcc1.
Mhairi A. Paul +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of Adaptive Non-Shivering Thermogenesis in Mammals. [PDF]
Physiology (Bethesda)Keuper M, Jastroch M.
europepmc +1 more source
Mitochondrial physiology in cardiac muscle of deer mice native to high altitude
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend High‐altitude deer mice exhibited evolved changes in mitochondrial energy metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) management that may support cardiac performance under cold hypoxic conditions. High‐altitude mice had increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the heart, probably enhancing the capacity for lactate ...
Ranim Saleem +3 more
wiley +1 more source