Results 131 to 140 of about 45,442 (301)

DIETARY OBESITY, EXERCISE TRAINING, AND THERMOGENESIS IN RATS [PDF]

, 1981
The exact contributions of changes in thermogenesis to the energy balance of either rats or humans is not known. There is some evidence that differences in post-prandial heat production (dietary-induced thermogenesis), can explain why some individuals ...
HILL, JAMES OAKLEY
core   +1 more source

Impact of incretin analogues on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in obesity and diabetes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Incretin‐based therapies have gained momentum as a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes (T2D). It remains unclear whether the cardiovascular benefits reflect a direct reduction in atherogenic lipoproteins—namely, low‐density lipoproteins (LDL), very low‐density lipoproteins (VLDL) and
Andrea Baragetti, Giuseppe Danilo Norata
wiley   +1 more source

MTCH2 Suppresses Thermogenesis by Regulating Autophagy in Adipose Tissue

Advanced Science
Stimulating adipose tissue thermogenesis has emerged as a promising strategy for combating obesity, with uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) playing a central role in this process.
Xin‐Yuan Zhao, Ben‐Chi Zhao, Hui‐Lin Li, Ying Liu, Bei Wang, An‐Qi Li, Tian‐Shu Zeng, Hannah Xiaoyan Hui, Jia Sun, Domagoj Cikes, Nele Gheldof, Jorg Hager, Jian‐Xun Mi, D. Ross Laybutt, Yin‐Yue Deng, Yan‐Chuan Shi, G. Gregory Neely, Qiao‐Ping Wang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acyl CoA-binding protein in brown adipose tissue acts as a negative regulator of adaptive thermogenesis

Molecular Metabolism
Objective: Defective activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is linked to obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. While much is known regarding the biological signals that trigger BAT thermogenesis, relatively little is known about the repressors that may ...
Albert Blasco-Roset, Tania Quesada-López, Alberto Mestres-Arenas, Joan Villarroya, Francisco J. Godoy-Nieto, Rubén Cereijo, Celia Rupérez, Ditte Neess, Nils J. Færgeman, Marta Giralt, Anna Planavila, Francesc Villarroya   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Re‐thinking peripheral dysfunctions in obesity: The emerging role of sulphaceutics and sulphanutraceutics

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, multisystem disease in which cardiometabolic risk arises from excess adiposity and progressive dysfunction of peripheral organs, ultimately disrupting endocrine and metabolic crosstalk among tissues. Within this network, sulphur‐based biology, centred on hydrogen sulphide and related reactive sulphur species, has ...
Martina Smimmo, Veronica Casale, Roberta d'Emmanuele di Villa Bianca, Valentina Vellecco, Mariarosaria Bucci   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Glucagon and GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist Survodutide Improves Biomarkers of Beta‐Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in People With Type 2 Diabetes or Living With Overweight/Obesity

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims This post hoc analysis evaluated the effect of survodutide on beta‐cell function, insulin sensitivity, and glucose biomarkers in two phase 2 trial populations. Materials and Methods Trial 1404‐0002 randomised 413 participants with type 2 diabetes on metformin to receive survodutide, placebo, or semaglutide over 16 weeks.
Elif I. Ekinci, Sandra González Maldonado, Anna Unseld, Jorge Arrubla Martinez, Anita M. Hennige, Corinna Schoelch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermogenic Adipocytes Promote M2 Macrophage Polarization through CNNM4‐Mediated Mg Secretion

Advanced Science
M2 macrophages promote adipose tissue thermogenesis which dissipates energy in the form of heat to combat obesity. However, the regulation of M2 macrophages by thermogenic adipocytes is unclear.
Anke Zhang, Junkun Jiang, Chuan Zhang, Houshi Xu, Wenjing Yu, Zhen‐Ning Zhang, Ling Yuan, Zhangming Lu, Yuqing Deng, Haonan Fan, Chaoyou Fang, Xiaoyu Wang, Anwen Shao, Sheng Chen, Huaming Li, Jiahua Ni, Wenhui Wang, Xiaonong Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Bing Luan   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The malate–aspartate shuttle supports thermogenic lipid mobilization in brown adipocytes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Brown fat cells burn lipids within their mitochondria to generate heat. This process involves two energy “shuttles,” one of which is naturally blocked during heat production. We found that the second shuttle (MASh) is not required to generate heat. However, when MASh is disabled, the fatty acids meant for fuel are instead converted back into stored fat.
Michaela Veliova, Caroline M. Ferreira, Katrina P. Montales, Francisco Villalobos, Alexandra J. Brownstein, Rebeca Acín‐Pérez, Gabrielly S. Ferreira, Anthony E. Jones, Linsey Stiles, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Marc Liesa, Orian S. Shirihai, Marcus F. Oliveira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Akebia Saponin D Targeting Ubiquitin Carboxyl‐Terminal Hydrolase 4 Promotes Peroxisome Proliferator‐Activated Receptor Gamma Deubiquitination and Activation of Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Obesity

MedComm
Promoting thermogenesis in adipose tissue to enhance energy expenditure is widely regarded as a promising strategy for obesity treatment. However, the development of effective thermogenic drugs remains challenging.
Lang Chen, Dong‐Hai Liu, Yu‐Xi Li, Song Yang, Wei‐Hua Jia, Liang Peng, Hong‐Lin Liu, Xing‐Bo Wang, Bing Hu, Yu‐Chen Wang, Calvin Pan, Aldons Jake Lusis, Li‐Hong Liu, Li‐Li Gong   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source