Results 251 to 260 of about 68,485 (306)
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British Medical Bulletin, 1981
Obesity is generally considered to be the major nutritional disorder in the Western world, affecting, for example, some 10% of the middle-aged population in the UK, with up to 50% of the same group being overweight and at an increased risk of disease and early death.
W P, James, P, Trayhurn
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Obesity is generally considered to be the major nutritional disorder in the Western world, affecting, for example, some 10% of the middle-aged population in the UK, with up to 50% of the same group being overweight and at an increased risk of disease and early death.
W P, James, P, Trayhurn
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Igniting adipocyte thermogenesis
Cell, 2022Maintenance of body temperature is intimately tied to energy expenditure and body weight regulation. In this issue of Cell, Li, Wang, et al. discovered that localized hyperthermia induces the thermogenic program to increase energy expenditure and decrease body weight in mice and humans.
Raghav, Jain, Judith, Simcox
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Early Human Development, 1995
The rapid initiation of thermogenesis is crucial for the survival of newborn infants. At birth the fetus must adapt to cooling, increased oxygenation and separation from the placenta. An experimental approach in the chronically instrumental fetal sheep of 'simulated birth in utero' allowed the evaluation of each of these stimuli sequentially.
T R, Gunn, P D, Gluckman
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The rapid initiation of thermogenesis is crucial for the survival of newborn infants. At birth the fetus must adapt to cooling, increased oxygenation and separation from the placenta. An experimental approach in the chronically instrumental fetal sheep of 'simulated birth in utero' allowed the evaluation of each of these stimuli sequentially.
T R, Gunn, P D, Gluckman
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Annual Review of Physiology, 1976
The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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Thermogenesis in decomposing carcasses
Forensic Science International, 2013It is of fundamental importance in forensic entomology that the factors controlling carcass temperatures during decomposition are thoroughly understood. The thermal environment to which fly larvae are exposed is the primary influence on their growth rate, and hence affects any estimate of minimum time since death using such specimens in homicide ...
Johnson, Aidan P +2 more
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Annual Review of Physiology, 1994
Skeletal muscles are most often examined at the cellular level in relationship to their primary role in force generation. Throughout the animal kingdom, regardless of phylogeny, muscle generates heat. Exercise, shivering, and nonshivering thermogenesis provide excess heat in muscle that affords adaptive significance to a wide variety of organisms ...
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Skeletal muscles are most often examined at the cellular level in relationship to their primary role in force generation. Throughout the animal kingdom, regardless of phylogeny, muscle generates heat. Exercise, shivering, and nonshivering thermogenesis provide excess heat in muscle that affords adaptive significance to a wide variety of organisms ...
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Fructose and dietary thermogenesis
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1993Ingestion of nutrients increases energy expenditure above basal metabolic rate. Thermogenesis of carbohydrate comprises two distinct components: an obligatory component, which corresponds to the energy cost of carbohydrate absorption, processing, and storage; and a facultative component, which appears to be related with a carbohydrate-induced ...
Tappy L, Jéquier E
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Physiological Reviews, 1969
Robert Emrie Smith and Barbara A. Horwitz, “Brown Fat and Thermogenesis” See PDF for Table
R E, Smith, B A, Horwitz
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Robert Emrie Smith and Barbara A. Horwitz, “Brown Fat and Thermogenesis” See PDF for Table
R E, Smith, B A, Horwitz
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Mitochondrial thermogenesis and obesity
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2007Thermogenesis is activated at the expense of carbon molecules. Mitochondria play a dominant role in oxidation and parallel heat production since the recovery of oxidation energy is less than perfect. Recent data of mitochondriogenesis and mitochondrial thermogenesis may boost research into certain aspects of obesity.Recent studies have outlined the ...
Ségolène, Gambert, Daniel, Ricquier
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Postprandial Thermogenesis in Obesity
Clinical Science, 19811. The thermogenic response and changes in plasma substrates and hormones were tested after a liquid meal in lean, obese and formerly obese women. 2. Subjects with a family history of obesity tested either while obese or after slimming to a normal weight had a thermogenic response, which was only half that of the lean group.
P S, Shetty +4 more
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