Results 71 to 80 of about 45,301 (303)

A brown fat-enriched adipokine Adissp controls adipose thermogenesis and glucose homeostasis

Nature Communications, 2022
The signaling mechanisms regulating adipose thermogenesis have not been fully elucidated. Here, the authors show that a brown fat-enriched adipokine ADISSP promotes adipose thermogenesis and improves metabolic health independently of b-adrenergic ...
Qingbo Chen, Lei Huang, Dongning Pan, Kai Hu, Rui Li, Randall H. Friedline, Jason K. Kim, Lihua Julie Zhu, David A. Guertin, Yong-Xu Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Excitation of Ventromedial Hypothalamic Steroidogenic Factor 1 (SF1) Neurons Increases Muscle Thermogenesis in Mice

Biomolecules
Allostatic adaptations to a perceived threat are crucial for survival and may tap into mechanisms serving the homeostatic control of energy balance. We previously established that exposure to predator odor (PO) in rats significantly increases skeletal ...
Christina A. Watts, Jordan Smith, Roman Giacomino, Dinah Walter, Guensu Jang, Aalia Malik, Nicholas Harvey, Colleen M. Novak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermogenesis and Deacclimatization in Mice Raised at High Altitud [PDF]

, 1990
:T he male mice were raised in the tent of Yatsugatake laboratory (2，400m above the sea leve ，)l YG， for about one month from October to November in 1986 and in the laboratory of matsumoto (6 10m above the sea le ，v)le MG. The average ambient temperature
上田, 五雨, 金子, みち代, 米川, 正利, 柳平, 坦徳, 浅野, 功治, 竹岡, みち子, 樫村, 修生, 酒井, 秋男   +7 more
core  

Adss1–HDAC3 Interaction: A Novel Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation of Metabolism in Adipose Tissue

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity and its related metabolic disorders have emerged as global public health challenges with underlying mechanisms involving an imbalance between energy storage and expenditure in the adipose tissue. In recent years, with the deepening research on adipose tissue metabolism, the cross talk between metabolic enzymes and epigenetic regulation
Jiarui Zhao, Jingjing Sun, Yan Lu, Ying Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nested Selves: Self‐Organization and Shared Markov Blankets in Prenatal Development in Humans

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other biological systems in pregnancy. Pregnancy constitutes a fundamental state for human embodiment and a key step in the evolution and conservation of our species. While not
Anna Ciaunica, Michael Levin, Fernando E. Rosas, Karl Friston   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolactin and Triiodothyronine Modulate Seasonal Variation in Brown Adipose Tissue in Djungarian Hamsters

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seasonal photoperiodic cycles regulate energy rheostasis in many animals. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) and the liver are key metabolic organs that show remarkable plasticity in response to photoperiodic conditions. Prolactin (PRL) and thyroid hormones are endocrine signals that transmit neural‐derived photoperiodic time measurement encoding to ...
Sayantan Sur, Grace Payling, Calum Stewart, Avalene Tan, Caitlin Diggle, Tyler J. Stevenson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advantages of low‐glycaemic‐index carbohydrates in regulating glycaemic response of energy bar: A review

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Energy bars are widely consumed functional foods among athletes and physically active consumers who require convenient sources of sustained energy. Their carbohydrate composition, particularly the type and ratio of digestible sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose, strongly influences glycaemic index (GI), postprandial blood glucose ...
Raju Sasikumar, Ayush Gupta, Selva Kumar T, Kaviarasu Ganesan, Sheena Haorongbam, Ravikumar Rajarathinam, Sandeep Janghu, Sandeep Kumar Panda, Amit K. Jaiswal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Shivering Thermogenesis in Birds: A Role for Skeletal Muscle

Avian non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) is still a controversial topic. Empirical data collected in the past two decades have demonstrated that NST is potentially one of the mechanisms deployed by birds to modulate their thermoregulation.
Bicudo, José Eduardo Pereira Wilken, Pani, Punyadhara, Bicego, Kênia Cardoso [UNESP]   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Six‐ and Twelve‐Month Changes in Body Composition and 24‐h Energy Expenditure After a Very Low‐Calorie Ketogenic Diet

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study assessed changes in body composition and 24‐h energy metabolism at 6 and 12 months after initiation of a 1‐month very low‐calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in women with obesity. Methods Seventeen women with obesity who completed a 1‐month VLCKD underwent a 4‐week transition phase with carbohydrate reintroduction, followed by
Alessio Basolo, Paolo Piaggi, Valentina Angeli, Paola Fierabracci, Chiara Bologna, Giordano Paolucci, Guido Salvetti, Luca Chiovato, Jonathan Krakoff, Alberto Landi, Ferruccio Santini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source