Results 11 to 20 of about 6,601 (290)

Aggregate Control Strategy for Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Demand Response [PDF]

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
The improvement of intelligent appliances provides the basis for the demand response (DR) of residential loads. Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are one of the most important DR resources and are characterized by a large load and a high degree of
Xiao Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A novel distributed control framework for thermostatically controlled loads cluster

open access: yesDiscover Artificial Intelligence
Renewable energy is developing rapidly, and its intermittency and uncertainty pose a serious challenge to the grid’s regulation capability. Demand response, as a crucial means of integrating flexible load-side resources, has become a key technology in ...
Yiyan Zheng, Zhenwei Yu, Li Ding
doaj   +2 more sources

Efficient Desynchronization of Thermostatically Controlled Loads [PDF]

open access: yesIFAC Proceedings Volumes, 2013
6 pages, 8 ...
Bendtsen, Jan, Sridharan, Srinivas
  +6 more sources

Ensemble of Thermostatically Controlled Loads: Statistical Physics Approach [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
AbstractThermostatically controlled loads, e.g., air conditioners and heaters, are by far the most widespread consumers of electricity. Normally the devices are calibrated to provide the so-called bang-bang control – changing from on to off, and vice versa, depending on temperature.
Michael Chertkov, Vladimir Chernyak
openaire   +5 more sources

Low-Complexity Decentralized Algorithm for Aggregate Load Control of Thermostatic Loads

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2021
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904 ...
Simon H. Tindemans, Goran Strbac
openaire   +5 more sources

Hierarchical Control of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Primary Frequency Support [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018
This paper proposes a hierarchical control of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide primary frequency control support. The control architecture is composed of three levels. At the high level, an aggregator coordinates multiple distribution substations and dispatches the primary reserve references.
Haoran Zhao   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding the aggregate flexibility of thermostatically controlled loads

open access: yes2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, 2017
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are an attractive source of responsive demand. This paper aims to provides a better understanding of the relation between thermal properties of TCLs and their suitability to provide energy arbitrage and frequency services.
Trovato, Vincenzo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Analysis and modelling of thermostatically-controlled loads [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of 8th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference on Industrial Applications in Power Systems, Computer Science and Telecommunications (MELECON 96), 2002
A general model of electric heating loads regulated by automatically-controlled thermostats is presented. The model is based on the equations of the thermal transients due to the thermostat operation. The power/voltage characteristic of a single load is obtained from the static analysis, showing its dependence on the most significant parameters of the ...
BOMPARD, Ettore Francesco   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Voltage control-based ancillary service using thermostatically controlled loads

open access: yes2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016
This paper discusses the possibility of providing voltage control-based ancillary services using thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs). The idea is to change the voltage at the point of common coupling in order to control power consumption of the TCLs through time. This allows to utilize the most common type of loads in the grid to provide ancillary
Bogodorova, Tetiana   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decentralized Control of Thermostatic Loads for Flexible Demand Response [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2015
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as refrigerators, air-conditioners and space heaters, offer significant potential for short-term modulation of their aggregate power consumption. This ability can be used in principle to provide frequency response services, but controlling a multitude of devices to provide a measured collective response ...
Tindemans, Simon H.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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