Ensemble of Thermostatically Controlled Loads: Statistical Physics Approach [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2017 Thermostatically controlled loads, e.g., air conditioners and heaters, are by far the most widespread consumers of electricity. Normally the devices are calibrated to provide the so-called bang-bang control – changing from on to off, and vice versa ...
Michael Chertkov, Vladimir Chernyak
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A Stability Analysis of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Power System Frequency Control [PDF]
Complexity, 2017 Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are a flexible demand resource with the potential to play a significant role in supporting electricity grid operation.
Ellen Webborn, Robert S. MacKay
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An Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Dispatch Optimization Strategy of Modern Power Systems [PDF]
Entropy, 2023 As a promising information theory, reinforcement learning has gained much attention. This paper researches a wind-storage cooperative decision-making strategy based on dueling double deep Q-network (D3QN). Firstly, a new wind-storage cooperative model is
Suwei Zhai +4 more
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Modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]
, 2011 As the penetration of intermittent energy sources grows substantially, loads will be required to play an increasingly important role in compensating the fast time-scale fluctuations in generated power. Recent numerical modeling of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) has demonstrated that such load following is feasible, but analytical models that ...
Soumya Kundu +3 more
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System Frequency Control Method Driven by Deep Reinforcement Learning and Customer Satisfaction for Thermostatically Controlled Load [PDF]
Energies, 2022 The intermittence and fluctuation of renewable energy aggravate the power fluctuation of the power grid and pose a severe challenge to the frequency stability of the power system.
Rusi Chen +5 more
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Power system virtual inertia implemented by thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]
IET Smart Grid, 2020 It can be foreseen that the modern electric power system tends to have an increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and controllable loads under ancillary services programmes, which will cause the power system inertia reduction.
Zhe Wang +3 more
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Distributed control of thermostatically controlled load aggregators in multi‐area power systems [PDF]
IET Energy Systems Integration, 2021 In modern power systems, the high penetration of renewable energy challenges system frequency regulation and stability. In such conditions, the demand‐side loads can be aggregated and applied for power system frequency regulation.
Kaiwen Zeng +5 more
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A phase model approach for thermostatically controlled load demand response [PDF]
Applied Energy, 2018 17 pages, 16 ...
Walter Bomela +2 more
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Aggregate Control Strategy for Thermostatically Controlled Loads with Demand Response [PDF]
Energies, 2019 The improvement of intelligent appliances provides the basis for the demand response (DR) of residential loads. Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are one of the most important DR resources and are characterized by a large load and a high degree of
Xiao Zhou +5 more
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Demand Response on domestic thermostatically controlled loads [PDF]
, 2016 Electricity has become an inevitable part of human life in present day world. In the past two centuries, the electric power system has undergone a lot of changes. Due to the awareness about the adverse impact of the fossil fuels, the power industry is adopting green and sustainable energy sources.
Lakshmanan, Venkatachalam
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