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Modeling and control of thermostatically controlled loads
, 2011 As the penetration of intermittent energy sources grows substantially, loads will be required to play an increasingly important role in compensating the fast time-scale fluctuations in generated power. Recent numerical modeling of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) has demonstrated that such load following is feasible, but analytical models that ...
Kundu, Soumya +3 more
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电力工程技术, 2023 Using thermostatically controlled load (TCL) as a frequency regulation resource is an effective means of maintaining power grid frequency stability caused by the high proportion integration of renewable energy power generation into the power grid.
LIU Hui, WU Xiaoming, SU Yi
doaj +1 more source
Continuous-time integral dynamics for Aggregative Game equilibrium seeking [PDF]
, 2018 In this paper, we consider continuous-time semi-decentralized dynamics for the equilibrium computation in a class of aggregative games. Specifically, we propose a scheme where decentralized projected-gradient dynamics are driven by an integral control ...
belgioioso +11 more
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Aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads by formal abstractions [PDF]
2013 European Control Conference (ECC), 2013 This work discusses a two-step procedure based on formal abstractions, which generates a finite stochastic dynamical model as an aggregation of the continuous temperature dynamics of a population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL). The temperature of each single TCL is described by a stochastic difference equation and the TCL status (ON, OFF ...
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani +1 more
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Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2020 Promoting wind power clean heating technology on a large scale is important to use electric heating technology to improve the power grid regulation capability in the northern part of China at present.
WANG Hongtao, ZHANG Liwei, MU Gang
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Safe control of thermostatically controlled loads with installed timers for demand side management
, 2013 We develop safe protocols for thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide power pulses to the grid without a subsequent oscillatory response.
Backhaus, Scott +3 more
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Demand Response Load Following of Source and Load Systems [PDF]
, 2017 This paper presents a demand response load following strategy for an interconnected source and load system, in which we utilize traditional units and population of cooling thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to follow the mismatched power caused by ...
Cao, Jinde +5 more
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Controllability and stability of primary frequency control from thermostatic loads with delays
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2017 There is an increasing interest in exploiting the flexibility of loads to provide ancillary services to the grid. In this paper we study how response delays and lockout constraints affect the controllability of an aggregation of refrigerators offering ...
Charalampos Ziras +2 more
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Zhejiang dianliDue to the transmission demand for massive demand-side data， the pressure on communication networks has doubled and redoubled， leading to communication delays， congestion， interruptions， and other problems， which impact the real-time interaction of ...
QUAN Chao +6 more
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Exploiting Integrated Demand Response for Operating Reserve Provision Considering Rebound Effects
IEEE Access, 2022 Electricity-driven thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), e.g., air conditioners (ACs), have been widely utilized in demand response (DR) to provide operating reserve for power systems.
Xiaoming Zhou +6 more
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