Results 1 to 10 of about 523 (114)
Hiding in Plain Sight: Modern Thiamine Deficiency
Cells, 2021 Thiamine or vitamin B1 is an essential, water-soluble vitamin required for mitochondrial energetics—the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is a critical and rate-limiting cofactor to multiple enzymes involved in this process, including those ...
Chandler Marrs, Derrick Lonsdale
exaly +3 more sources
Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleic acids whereas others ...
Eleonora Napoli, Cecilia Giulivi
exaly +3 more sources
Veterinary Sciences, 2023 Early rearing of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon hatcheries is often problematic; fry can become emaciated and die during the period between hatch and first feed. Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency has caused early mortality in salmonids; however,
Aimee N. Reed +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Severe thiamine deficiency in eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua).
PLoS ONE, 2020 The eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) population has been decreasing in the Baltic Sea for at least 30 years. Condition indices of the Baltic cod have decreased, and previous studies have suggested that this might be due to overfishing, predation, lower ...
Josefin Engelhardt +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Prevalence of Thiamine Deficiency and Associated Factors among Adult Population in Shiraz, Southern Iran [PDF]
International Journal of Nutrition Sciences, 2020 Background: Thiamine is an essential nutrient, and its deficiency is accompanied by nervous and cardiovascular disorders. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of thiamine deficiency and associated factors among adults in Shiraz, southern Iran ...
Zahra Hassanzadeh-Rostami +5 more
doaj +1 more source
High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival of Slc19a3-deficient mice. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 SLC19A3 deficiency, also called thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD2; OMIM 607483), is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3, the gene encoding thiamine transporter 2.
Kaoru Suzuki +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Thiamine deficiency and oxalosis [PDF]
Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1974 Type I hyperoxaluria results from reduced activity of α-ketoglutarate: glyoxylate carboligase, which is necessary for the synergistic decarboxylation of glyoxylate and α-ketoglutarate to α-hydroxy-β-keto-adipate. Since thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor in the reaction, thiamine deficiency might be expected to result in tissue ...
W R, Salyer, D C, Salyer
openaire +2 more sources
Journal of Intensive Care, 2017 Background Central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) reflects the balance of oxygen delivery and consumption. Low ScvO2 indicates the presence of inadequate oxygen delivery, while high ScvO2 indicates reduced oxygen consumption and is sometimes associated
Genri Numata +9 more
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THIAMINE DEFICIENCY AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN CRITICAL STATES
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2018 The level of thiamine in critically ill patients can be low due to the loss of fluid, nutrition disorders and increased metabolism. The deficiency of thiamine is associated with reduction of respiratory metabolism, increase in lactate level and ...
V. V. Lomivorotov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021 Thiamine is essential for the activity of several enzymes associated with energy metabolism in humans. Chronic alcohol use is associated with deficiency of thiamine along with other vitamins through several mechanisms.
Samir Kumar Praharaj +4 more
doaj +1 more source