Results 41 to 50 of about 19,767 (240)

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thiamine Allocation and Deficiency Status Throughout the Life Cycle of Cod

Ecology and Evolution
Several wild bird and fish species across the Northern Hemisphere have been shown to episodically be thiamine deficient. This may lead to mass‐mortality events, especially in offspring.
Marc M. Hauber, Vittoria Todisco, Oscar Nordahl, Petter Tibblin, Emil Fridolfsson, Elin Kärvegård, Samuel Hylander   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-Sectional Study of Thiamine Deficiency and Its Associated Risks in Emergency Care

Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Background: Growing data indicates that thiamine deficiency occurs during acute illness in the absence of alcohol use disorder. Our primary objective was to measure clinical factors associated with thiamine deficiency in patients with sepsis, diabetic ...
Joseph Miller, Daniel Grahf, Hashem Nassereddine, Jimmy Nehme, Jo-Ann Rammal, Jacob Ross, Kaitlin Rose, Daniel Hrabec, Sam Tirgari, Christopher Lewandowski   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Deficiency in Diabetes: Implications for Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Diabetology
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) remains a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus with suboptimal outcomes despite standard management. Emerging evidence suggests that thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency may play an under-recognized role in DKA ...
Mahesh Ramanan, Aashish Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feline vestibular disorders. Part II: diagnostic approach and differential diagnosis. [PDF]

, 1999
Results of a neurological examination usually permit localisation of a vestibular disorder to either the central or peripheral parts of the vestibular system. Many different disorders located in the same part of the vestibular system will produce similar
LeCouteur, RA, Vernau, KM
core  

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postgastrectomy polyneuropathy with thiamine deficiency [PDF]

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2001
Polyneuropathy has been reported after gastrectomy performed to treat various lesions. Although thiamine deficiency is a possible cause of this neuropathy, the pathogenesis still remains to be clarified. Seventeen patients with peripheral neuropathy with thiamine deficiency after gastrectomy are described.Seventeen patients with polyneuropathy after ...
H, Koike, K, Misu, N, Hattori, S, Ito, M, Ichimura, H, Ito, M, Hirayama, M, Nagamatsu, I, Sasaki, G, Sobue   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Use of antiemetics in early pregnancy 2012–2022: A cross‐sectional study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy impact quality of life, yet many pregnant women feel dismissed by healthcare professionals, despite the safety of first‐line antiemetic treatments for both mother and fetus. Therefore, this study aims to describe the prevalence of patient‐reported antiemetic use in early pregnancy in Copenhagen, Denmark, the changes
Katrine Bak Wraae, Nanna Roed Ballegaard, Mie Lærkeholm Hede, Line Buchgreitz, Ane Lilleøre Rom, Hanne Kristine Hegaard, Nina Olsén Nathan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shoshin Beriberi Induced by Long-Term Administration of Diuretics: A Case Report

Case Reports in Cardiology, 2014
Previous studies have suggested that diuretic therapy for heart failure may lead to thiamine deficiency due to the increased urinary thiamine excretion.
Naoki Misumida, Hisashi Umeda, Mitsunori Iwase   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source