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Deformation and Fracture Mechanisms of Thick Hard Roofs in Upward Mining Coalfaces: A Mechanical Model and Its Validation

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The safety and efficiency of underground coal mining are threatened by thick hard roofs characterized by large overhang areas, problematic spontaneous caving, and high dynamic load upon their breakage.
Wei Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fracture Instability Law of Thick Hard Direct Covering Roof and Fracturing and Releasing Promotion Technology

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Because of its strong bearing capacity and large size, a thick and hard roof is the main source of strong ground pressure in a stope, and its breaking and migration mechanism and effective control are very important for realizing safe and efficient ...
Xingping Lai   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Research on the Reasonable Width of Coal Pillar Driving along Goaf under Thick Hard Roof

open access: yesApplied Sciences (Switzerland)
There are fewer studies on the width of coal pillar retaining under a thick, hard roof. This paper takes the thick limestone roof in the 10110 working face of Jinniu Coal Mine as the background, taking the reasonable coal pillar width and its stability control technology as research objectives. Taking the theoretical analysis and calculation, numerical
Gu, Wei   +3 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Structural quantification of multi-thick hard roof and strong ground pressure control in large mining height stope: a case study

open access: yesGeomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
The mining of deep large-height longwall faces leads to frequent occurrences of strong ground pressure, at the same time, there are multi-thick hard rock strata in the roof of the longwall face, therefore, it is important to master the fracture ...
Yangbo Lu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The breaking characteristics of thick-hard roof and determination of support capacity in fully mechanized caving face

open access: yes矿业科学学报, 2016
It is difficult to determine the first roof weighting interval of hard roof on fully mechanized caving face.Based on the working face 8301 of Dongzhouyao coal mine, a model of two edges fixed in thick and hard roof was established by using energy method ...
Cheng Zhanbo, Kong Dezhong, Yang Jinghu
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Thick-Hard Roof and Thin Aquifer Zone Floor Destruction and the Evolution Law of Water Inrush

open access: yesWater (Switzerland)
The collapse of thick-hard roofs after coal has been extracted is not a consequential process in all cases. Rather, it happens due to the augmentation of high stress conducted at depth, followed by a wider range of damage as the floor cracks. The extent and spread of the cracks in the floor indicate the intensity of the collapse, and the mine will be ...
Shangxian Yin, Min Cao
exaly   +2 more sources

Analysis of Energy Accumulation and Dispersion Evolution of a Thick Hard Roof and Dynamic Load Response of the Hydraulic Support in a Large Space Stope

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Aiming at the mining disaster of a thick hard roof, based on the analysis of the mining instability influence of the thick hard roof, this study constructs the mining bearing mechanical model of the thick hard roof by using mechanical theory and obtains ...
Qingwei Bu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ground fracturing pre-control technology for potential mine seismic risk of thick and hard roof

open access: yesMeitan kexue jishu, 2023
Mines with thick and hard roof face high risks of mine seismic activities and mine pressure during mining, which easily leads to dynamic disasters in mines.
Shuwen WANG   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the Spatiotemporal Dynamic Evolution Law of a Deep Thick Hard Roof and Coal Seam

open access: yesProcesses, 2023
Underground mining in coal mines causes strong disturbance to geological structures and releases a large amount of elastic strain energy. When the roof is a hard and thick rock layer, it is easy to cause dynamic disasters such as rock burst. To analyze the impact of a deep thick and hard roof fracture on the safe mining of thick coal seams, this paper ...
Zhigang Zhang   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Analysis and Application on Controlling Thick Hard Roof Caving with Deep‐Hole Position Presplitting Blasting [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Civil Engineering, 2018
For the thick hard roof (THR) in Datong mining area, mining operations often led to large‐scale hanging‐roof and frequent and strong strata behavior, threatening mining safety seriously. Based on the instability mechanism, the fracture model for THR was established, including rock blocks articulation and combined cantilever beam, and the limit initial ...
Baobao Chen, Changyou Liu
openaire   +2 more sources

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