Results 1 to 10 of about 31,059 (323)

Two essential Thioredoxins mediate apicoplast biogenesis, protein import, and gene expression in Toxoplasma gondii

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Apicomplexan parasites are global killers, being the causative agents of diseases like toxoplasmosis and malaria. These parasites are known to be hypersensitive to redox imbalance, yet little is understood about the cellular roles of their various redox ...
Marco Biddau, Julie Tottey, Ojore Oka
exaly   +3 more sources

M-Type Thioredoxins Regulate the PGR5/PGRL1-Dependent Pathway by Forming a Disulfide-Linked Complex with PGRL1

open access: yesPlant Cell, 2020
Chloroplast m-type thioredoxins interact with PGRL1 and regulate the PGR5/PGRL1-dependent PSI cyclic pathway. In addition to linear electron transport, photosystem I cyclic electron transport (PSI-CET) contributes to photosynthesis and photoprotection ...
Yuki Okegawa, Ken Motohashi
exaly   +2 more sources

Functional recoding of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii thioredoxin type-h into photosynthetic type-f by switching selectivity determinants [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
Thioredoxins are ubiquitous disulfide reductases folded as an α/β domain of 100-120 amino acid residues. Functional redox site is composed of a pair of cysteines in a canonical WCGPC pentapeptide exposed at the surface of thioredoxins, that reduces ...
Stéphane D. Lemaire   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ralstonia solanacearum Type III Effector RipAY Is a Glutathione-Degrading Enzyme That Is Activated by Plant Cytosolic Thioredoxins and Suppresses Plant Immunity

open access: yesmBio, 2016
The plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum uses a large repertoire of type III effector proteins to succeed in infection. To clarify the function of effector proteins in host eukaryote cells, we expressed effectors in yeast cells and identified seven ...
Takafumi Mukaihara   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plastid thioredoxins: a "one-for-all" redox-signaling system in plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2013
The sessile nature of plants forces them to face an ever-changing environment instead of escape from hostile conditions as animals do. In order to overcome this survival challenge, a fine monitoring and controlling of the status of the photosynthetic ...
Antonio Jesús Serrato   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Redox regulation, thioredoxins, and glutaredoxins in retrograde signalling and gene transcription

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2023
Integration of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated signal transduction pathways via redox sensors and the thiol-dependent signalling network is of increasing interest in cell biology for their implications in plant growth and productivity.
Francisca Sevilla M   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physiological and modulatory role of thioredoxins in the cellular function

open access: yesOpen Medicine, 2022
Thioredoxins (TRXs) are a class of ubiquitous and multifunctional protein. Mammal cells present three isoforms: a cytosolic and extracellular called thioredoxin 1 (TRX1), a mitochondrial (TRX2), and one specific in spermatozoids (TRX3).
L. O. Xinastle-Castillo, A. Landa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genome‐wide analysis and transcriptional regulation of the typical and atypical thioredoxins in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2021
Thioredoxins (TRXs), a large subclass of ubiquitous oxidoreductases, are involved in thiol redox regulation. Here, we performed a comprehensive analysis of TRXs in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, revealing 41 genes encoding 18 typical and 23 atypical ...
Kamel Chibani   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Selective, Modular Probes for Thioredoxins Enabled by Rational Tuning of a Unique Disulfide Structure Motif.

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2021
Specialized cellular networks of oxidoreductases coordinate the dithiol/disulfide-exchange reactions that control metabolism, protein regulation, and redox homeostasis.
Jan G. Felber   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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