Results 101 to 110 of about 6,985 (261)

Photosynthetic glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase B is present in the last common ancestor of Viridiplantae predating the Streptophyta–Chlorophyta split

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Predicted evolutionary history of GAPA (blue squares), CP12 (red circles), and GAPB (represented as a fusion of a blue square and half red circle) across the Viridiplantae.
Alex P. Mann, James E. M. Stach, Maxim V. Kapralov, Patricia E. Lopez‐Calcagno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse roles of low-molecular weight thiol GSH in Francisella’s virulence, location sensing and GSH-stealing from host

Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Low-molecular weight (LMW) thiols, encompassing peptides and small proteins with active cysteine residue(s), are important to bacteria as they are involved in a wide range of redox reactions.
Monique L. van Hoek, Alexander Marchesani, Mamta Rawat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers Correlating With the Development of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma From Leukoplakia

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We assessed protein biomarkers expressed in oral leukoplakia (OL) that are associated with the risk of transformation into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods Tissue sections of OL transforming into OSCC (leuko‐ca), the corresponding OSCC and OL that did not progress to OSCC (leuko‐nonca) were analyzed with global relative ...
Daniel Giglio, Divya Ganesh, Bishwa Prakash Bhattarai, Tine Merete Søland, Jonas Sundberg, Annika Thorsell, Jenny Öhman, Dipak Sapkota, Bengt Hasséus   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Transcriptome Analysis Provides New Insights Into B Chromosome Elimination in Sorghum

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT B chromosomes are supernumerary entities found in many plant species, with some exhibiting tissue‐specific elimination. In Sorghum purpureosericeum, extensive B chromosome elimination occurs during embryogenesis affecting most of the embryonic organs, leaving the B chromosome maintained mainly in limited regions of meristems.
T. Bojdová, P. Abaffy, L. Valihrach, M. Karafiátová, J. Bartoš   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Cytosolic NADPH in Living Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In plants, an adequate supply of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) in the cytosol is crucial for maintaining a variety of biosynthetic and antioxidant reactions. Cytosolic NADPH is mainly generated via four enzymatic pathways: NADP‐dependent malic dehydrogenase (NADP‐ME), cytosolic oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (cOPPP),
Danying Lu, Jinhong Liu, Shey‐Li Lim, Jia Yi Zhong, Boon Leong Lim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two proteins co‐expressed with photosynthetic regulators affect photosynthetic dynamics linked to changes in thylakoid pigment content and composition

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Two factors identified by co‐expression analysis of photosynthetic regulators are described, which are involved in thylakoid pigment content and composition and, through their function, shape the dynamics of NPQ. Abstract Rapid fluctuations in light intensity require swift regulatory adjustments of photosynthesis. Although the major plant regulators of
J.‐M. Keller, F. Dinc, E. Kaiser, A. Zupok, B. A. Morris, T. von Bismarck, V. Correa Galvis, W. Thiele, D. M. Kramer, P. Jahns, M. A. Schöttler, U. Armbruster   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox‐regulated signalling of adaptations to contractile activity in skeletal muscle: Implications for age‐related muscle weakness

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle adaptation to contractile activity is modulated by redox signalling, primarily through reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Early research framed ROS as deleterious byproducts of exercise, but subsequent studies have established their roles as signalling molecules involved in mitochondrial biogenesis,
Malcolm J. Jackson
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of cold water immersion versus active recovery on oxidative stress, redox gene expression and mitochondrial adaptations after strength training

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We compared the acute and chronic effects of postexercise cold water immersion (CWI) and active recovery (ACT) on oxidative stress, redox‐related gene expression, mitochondrial adaptations and muscle oxidative capacity. In a crossover study, nine males completed strength sessions, followed by either 10 min CWI or ACT.
Llion A. Roberts, Chantal A. Pileggi, Nina Zeng, Vandre C. Figueiredo, James F. Markworth, Truls Raastad, David Briskey, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Jeff S. Coombes, David Cameron‐Smith, Jonathan M. Peake   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

(Poly)phenols: Mechanisms of action and efficacy of contemporary supplements for exercise recovery and performance

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract (Poly)phenols are a diverse group of bioactive chemical compounds present in a wide range of plant‐ and animal‐based foods. Several thousands of (poly)phenols exist; many have potent biological effects, most notably antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and vasodilatory.
Glyn Howatson, Tom Clifford
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter haploinsufficiency leads to sexually dimorphic redox imbalance and metabolic remodelling in the mouse brain

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The genetic inactivation of one Mcu allele leads to sex‐specific changes in neuronal function in adult mice, that is, the firing of action potentials and the relationship between cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels. The ability to produce NAD(P)H by stimulated neural tissue is largely preserved in male mice but delayed in ...
Jenna Gray, Girish Halemirle, Beatriz Ferrán, Hadyn Rose, Traci L. Redwine, Sophia Pham, Bo Hagy, Atul Pranay, Jennifer Giorgione, Stacy A. Hussong, Veronica Galvan, Kenneth Humphries, Holly Van Remmen, Mike Kinter, William E. Sonntag, Pankaj K. Singh, Carlos Manlio Díaz‐García   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source