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Fish Peroxiredoxins and Their Role in Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2015
Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a family of antioxidant enzymes that protect cells from oxidative damage. In addition, Prxs may act as modulators of inflammation, protect against cell death and tumour progression, and facilitate tissue repair after damage. The
Yulema Valero   +2 more
exaly   +9 more sources

The Human 2-Cys Peroxiredoxins form Widespread, Cysteine-Dependent- and Isoform-Specific Protein-Protein Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Redox signaling is controlled by the reversible oxidation of cysteine thiols, a post-translational modification triggered by H2O2 acting as a second messenger.
Loes van Dam   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Peroxiredoxins—The Underrated Actors during Virus-Induced Oxidative Stress

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Enhanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggered by various stimuli, including viral infections, has attributed much attention in the past years. It has been shown that different viruses that cause acute or chronic diseases induce oxidative
Inna L. Karpenko   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Peroxiredoxins in Cancer and Response to Radiation Therapies

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2019
Peroxiredoxins have a long-established cellular function as regulators of redox metabolism by catalyzing the reduction of peroxides (e.g., H2O2, lipid peroxides) with high catalytic efficiency.
Tom E. Forshaw   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The architecture of redox microdomains: Cascading gradients and peroxiredoxins’ redox-oligomeric coupling integrate redox signaling and antioxidant protection

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2023
In the cytosol of human cells under low oxidative loads, hydrogen peroxide is confined to microdomains around its supply sites, due to its fast consumption by peroxiredoxins.
Armindo Salvador
exaly   +4 more sources

Peroxiredoxins as Potential Targets for Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Increased oxidative stress (OS) is considered a common etiology in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, the precise regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cardiovascular cells is essential to maintain normal physiological ...
Se-Jin Jeong   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Redox Regulation of PTEN by Peroxiredoxins

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is known as a tumor suppressor gene that is frequently mutated in numerous human cancers and inherited syndromes.
Thang Nguyen Huu   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

New insights into the roles of peroxiredoxins in cancer

open access: yesBiomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 2023
Oxidative stress is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Tumorigenesis and progression are accompanied by elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and adaptive elevation of antioxidant expression levels.
Yan Liu, P. Wang, Weina Hu, Dawei Chen
exaly   +2 more sources

Oxidative stress in Prymnesium parvum: cellular mechanisms, redox regulation, and implications for harmful algal bloom management [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
Prymnesium parvum is a mixotrophic haptophyte known for its harmful algal blooms (HABs), which are driven by its ability to adapt to fluctuating environmental conditions, particularly osmotic and oxidative stress.
Tomasz Krupnik
doaj   +2 more sources

Interplay Between Mitochondrial Peroxiredoxins and ROS in Cancer Development and Progression

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Mitochondria are multifunctional cellular organelles that are major producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in eukaryotes; to maintain the redox balance, they are supplemented with different ROS scavengers, including mitochondrial peroxiredoxins ...
Tayaba Ismail   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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