Results 41 to 50 of about 31,059 (323)

Functional analyses of ancestral thioredoxins provide insights into their evolutionary history

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2019
Thioredoxin (Trx) is a conserved, cytosolic reductase in all known organisms. The enzyme receives two electrons from NADPH via thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and passes them on to multiple cellular reductases via disulfide exchange. Despite the ubiquity of
S. Napolitano   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Redox Regulation of Starch Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Metabolism of starch is a major biological integrator of plant growth supporting nocturnal energy dynamics by transitory starch degradation as well as periods of dormancy, re-growth, and reproduction by utilization of storage starch.
Katsiaryna Skryhan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Initial Indications for a Thiol-Based Redox Control of Arabidopsis 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2018
Thiol-based redox control is one of the important posttranslational mechanisms of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway. Many enzymes of the pathway have been shown to interact with thioredoxin (TRX) and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)
Daniel Wittmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal structure of the human thioredoxin reductase–thioredoxin complex [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2011
Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) is a homodimeric flavoprotein crucially involved in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis, growth, and differentiation. Its importance in various diseases makes TrxR1 a highly interesting drug target. Here we present the first crystal structures of human TrxR1 in complex with its substrate thioredoxin (Trx).
Fritz-Wolf, K.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chloride intracellular channel 3: a secreted pro-invasive oxidoreductase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
No abstract ...
Norman, Jim, Zanivan, Sara
core   +1 more source

Sperm DNA fragmentation, recurrent implantation failure and recurrent miscarriage

open access: yesAsian Journal of Andrology, 2015
Evidence is increasing that the integrity of sperm DNA may also be related to implantation failure and recurrent miscarriage (RM). To investigate this, the sperm DNA fragmentation in partners of 35 women with recurrent implantation failure (RIF ...
Carol Coughlan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of metabolism, stress response, and sod1 activity by cytosolic thioredoxins in yeast depends on growth phase

open access: yesAdvances in Redox Research, 2023
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can be harmful compounds that can cause damage to macromolecules like lipids, proteins, and DNA when their levels exceed cellular defense mechanisms.
Cecilia Picazo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eucalyptus grandis THIOREDOXINS, DIVERSITY AND GENE EXPRESSION [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Árvore, 2020
Tree genomes have been sequenced in recent years providing a source of basic information on multigenic family characterization. Comparative genomics based on those complete genome sequences available in public database is an important tool providing ...
Vitória Régia Alves Cavalcante   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PLANT THIOREDOXIN SYSTEMS REVISITED [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 2000
▪ Abstract  Thioredoxins, the ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge, are important regulatory elements in plant metabolism. Initially recognized as regulatory proteins in the reversible light activation of key photosynthetic enzymes, they have subsequently been found in the cytoplasm and in mitochondria.
Schürmann, Peter, Jacquot, J.-P.
openaire   +2 more sources

Human sperm chromatin epigenetic potential: genomics, proteomics, and male infertility

open access: yesAsian Journal of Andrology, 2015
The classical idea about the function of the mammalian sperm chromatin is that it serves to transmit a highly protected and transcriptionally inactive paternal genome, largely condensed by protamines, to the next generation.
Judit Castillo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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