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Thioredoxin–thioredoxin reductase – a system that has come of age [PDF]
‹12 000 protein having a redoxactive disulfide; thioredoxin was the name assigned to thisprotein [4]. It was shown that thioredoxin was reduced bythioredoxin reductase in a NADPH-dependent reaction and thatin its dithiol form, thioredoxin served as the reductant ofribonucleotides via a ribonucleotide reductase.
openaire +3 more sources
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Redox-dependent and redox-independent functions of Caenorhabditis elegans thioredoxin 1
Thioredoxins (TRX) are traditionally considered as enzymes catalyzing redox reactions. However, redox-independent functions of thioredoxins have been described in different organisms, although the underlying molecular mechanisms are yet unknown.
Ángela Sanzo-Machuca +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of selenium in the pathophysiology of cardiorenal anaemia syndrome
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have multiple bidirectional mechanisms, and anaemia is one of the critical factors that are associated with the progression of the two disorders [referred to as cardiorenal anaemia syndrome (CRAS)].
Shigeyuki Arai +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Thioredoxin H (TrxH) contributes to adversity adaptation and pathogenicity of Edwardsiella piscicida
Thioredoxins (Trxs) play an important role in defending against oxidative stress and keeping disulfide bonding correct to maintain protein function. Edwardsiella piscicida, a severe fish pathogen, has been shown to encode several thioredoxins including ...
Bi-ying Wang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background and objectives Initially described as a benign acute cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo syndrome has been linked to elevated mortality rates. Emerging evidence suggests that unresolved myocardial inflammation may contribute to this adverse prognosis.
Loïc Faucher +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Plant chloroplasts have versatile thioredoxin systems including two thioredoxin reductases and multiple types of thioredoxins. Plastid-localized NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase (NTRC) contains both reductase (NTRd) and thioredoxin (TRXd) domains in
Jouni eToivola +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A New Vista of Opportunity in Diabetes Management: Natural Product‐Based β‐cell Preservation
Preserving functional β‐cells via natural products offers promising strategy for diabetes treatment. ABSTRACT A defining characteristic of diabetes is β‐cell failure, in which β‐cells cannot modulate insulin secretion to compensate for escalating insulin resistance, pushing forward disease development.
Yi‐San Lee +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Peroxiredoxins are a family of peroxide-degrading enzymes for challenging oxidative stress. They receive their reducing power from redox-controlling proteins called thioredoxins, and these, in turn, from thioredoxin reductase.
Víctor Garrigós +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Reversing brain aging: Targeting energy metabolism in endogenous neural stem cells
Mechanism of endogenous neural stem cells (eNSCs) energy metabolism disorder leading to brain aging and targeted eNSCs intervention strategies (By biorender). The disorder of energy metabolism of eNSCs can lead to their resting and aging, and eventually lead to brain aging.
Chong Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source

