Results 21 to 30 of about 63,894 (209)

Heterocyst Thylakoid Bioenergetics

open access: yesLife, 2019
Heterocysts are specialized cells that differentiate in the filaments of heterocystous cyanobacteria. Their role is to maintain a microoxic environment for the nitrogenase enzyme during diazotrophic growth.
Ann Magnuson
doaj   +1 more source

Digalactosyl-diacylglycerol-deficiency lowers the thermal stability of thylakoid membranes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We investigated the effects of digalactosyl-diacylglycerol (DGDG) on the organization and thermal stability of thylakoid membranes, using wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana and the DGDG-deficient mutant, dgd1. Circular-dichroism measurements reveal that DGDG-
Tünde Tóth   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Arabidopsis EGY1 Is Critical for Chloroplast Development in Leaf Epidermal Guard Cells

open access: yesPlants, 2021
In Arabidopsis thaliana, the Ethylene-dependent Gravitropism-deficient and Yellow-green 1 (EGY1) gene encodes a thylakoid membrane-localized protease involved in chloroplast development in leaf mesophyll cells. Recently, EGY1 was also found to be crucial
Alvin Sanjaya   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Dielectric Spectroscopy as an Indirect Probe of Metabolic Activity in Thylakoid Membrane

open access: yesBiosensors, 2011
Nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy (NDS) is a non-invasive probe of cellular metabolic activity with potential application in the development of whole-cell biosensors.
John H. Miller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FZL, a dynamin-like protein localized to curved grana edges, is required for efficient photosynthetic electron transfer in Arabidopsis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Photosynthetic electron transfer and its regulation processes take place on thylakoid membranes, and the thylakoid of vascular plants exhibits particularly intricate structure consisting of stacked grana and flat stroma lamellae. It is known that several
Yu Ogawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The journey of preproteins across the chloroplast membrane systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
The photosynthetic capacity of chloroplasts is vital for autotrophic growth in algae and plants. The origin of the chloroplast has been explained by the endosymbiotic theory that proposes the engulfment of a cyanobacterium by an ancestral eukaryotic cell
Gent Ballabani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Binding of chloroplast signal recognition particle to a thylakoid membrane protein substrate in aqueous solution and delineation of the cpSRP43–substrate interaction domain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A cpSRP [chloroplast SRP (signal recognition particle)] comprising cpSRP54 and cpSRP43 subunits mediates the insertion of light-harvesting proteins into the thylakoid membrane. We dissected its interaction with a full-length membrane protein substrate in
Colin Robinson   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The DnaJ-like zinc finger domain protein PSA2 affects light acclimation and chloroplast development in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
The biosynthesis of chlorophylls and carotenoids and the assembly of thylakoid membranes are critical for the photoautotrophic growth of plants. Different factors are involved in these two processes.
Yan-Wen eWang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Local Photosynthetic Flux Measurements at Isolated Chloroplasts and Thylakoid Membranes Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) offers a fast and quantitative method to measure local fluxes within photosynthesis. In particular, we have measured the flux of oxygen and ferrocyanide (Fe(CN)64–), from the artificial electron acceptor ...
Robinson, Colin   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Arabidopsis STN7 Kinase Provides a Link between Short- and Long-Term Photosynthetic Acclimation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Flowering plants control energy allocation to their photosystems in response to light quality changes. This includes the phosphorylation and migration of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) proteins (state transitions or short-term response) as well as ...
Leister, Dario   +23 more
core   +1 more source

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