Results 31 to 40 of about 52,290 (226)
Arabidopsis EGY1 Is Critical for Chloroplast Development in Leaf Epidermal Guard Cells
In Arabidopsis thaliana, the Ethylene-dependent Gravitropism-deficient and Yellow-green 1 (EGY1) gene encodes a thylakoid membrane-localized protease involved in chloroplast development in leaf mesophyll cells. Recently, EGY1 was also found to be crucial
Alvin Sanjaya +13 more
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Photosynthetic electron transfer and its regulation processes take place on thylakoid membranes, and the thylakoid of vascular plants exhibits particularly intricate structure consisting of stacked grana and flat stroma lamellae. It is known that several
Yu Ogawa +3 more
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The biosynthesis of chlorophylls and carotenoids and the assembly of thylakoid membranes are critical for the photoautotrophic growth of plants. Different factors are involved in these two processes.
Yan-Wen eWang +6 more
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The journey of preproteins across the chloroplast membrane systems
The photosynthetic capacity of chloroplasts is vital for autotrophic growth in algae and plants. The origin of the chloroplast has been explained by the endosymbiotic theory that proposes the engulfment of a cyanobacterium by an ancestral eukaryotic cell
Gent Ballabani +3 more
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Thylakoid Membrane Bioenergetics
Oxygenic photosynthesis is a unique and essential photochemical process in which solar energy is used to oxidize water and to form carbohydrates. In this process molecular oxygen is released as a by-product. Thylakoid membranes are specialized photosynthetic electron transfer membranes which represent one of the most elaborate bioenergetic machines ...
Guaus Guerrero, Ester +2 more
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FtsH is an essential ATP-dependent metalloprotease for protein quality control in the thylakoid membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts. It is required for chloroplast development during leaf growth, and particularly for the specific degradation of
Yusuke Kato, Wataru Sakamoto
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During photosynthesis, electron transport is necessary for carbon assimilation and must be regulated to minimize free radical damage. There is a longstanding controversy over the role of a critical enzyme in this process (ferredoxin:NADP(H ...
Manuela Kramer +9 more
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Dynamic composition, shaping and organization of plastid nucleoids
In this article recent progress on the elucidation of the dynamic composition and structure of plastid nucleoids is reviewed from a structural perspective.
Marta ePowikrowska +3 more
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Charting the native architecture of Chlamydomonas thylakoid membranes with single-molecule precision
Thylakoid membranes scaffold an assortment of large protein complexes that work together to harness the energy of light. It has been a longstanding challenge to visualize how the intricate thylakoid network organizes these protein complexes to finely ...
Wojciech Wietrzynski +7 more
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An Imported Thylakoid Protein Accumulates in the Stroma When Insertion into Thylakoids is Inhibited
The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein (LHCP) is synthesized in the cytosol as a precursor (pLHCP) that is imported into chloroplasts and assembled into thylakoid membranes. Under appropriate conditions, either pLHCP or LHCP will integrate into isolated thylakoids.
K, Cline, D R, Fulsom, P V, Viitanen
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