Results 121 to 130 of about 262,172 (291)

Description of two cases of retrobrachiocephalic thymus gland

open access: yes, 1994
We report two rare cases of thymus gland found behind the left brachiocephalic vein, in young women undergoing thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Our observations are included among the thymic anatomical variants.
Angelini C.   +6 more
core  

Diagnostic Options in Graves' or Non‐Graves' Thyrotoxicosis: A Review for Clinical Practice

open access: yesClinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Distinguishing Graves' disease (GD) from the other causes of thyrotoxicosis is essential for appropriate management. The clinical phenotype of GD has evolved over time and is currently more heterogenous and milder than in the past. Consequently, the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis is often challenging.
Lorenzo Scappaticcio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thymus’ gland. Clinical, morphological and functional aspects.

open access: yesMedisur, 2004
This article contains an updated review about the thymus making references to aspects related to its embriologic development, functions, morphology, and hormones the thymus produces and its principal effects, as well as the thymus; involution and its ...
Dunia Reyes Hernández   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effect of Prophylactic Protection of Inferior Parathyroid Gland Vein Blood Supply on Reducing Postoperative Hypoparathyroidism [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Med
ABSTRACT Background The objective of this study was to verify that a strategy involving prophylactic exposure of the inferior parathyroid glands and preservation of their venous blood flow—achieved through early identification and protection of their venous drainage—can enhance the success rate of maintaining glandular perfusion and effectively reduce ...
Liu L, Yu D, Li S, Liu L, Yang X, Liu H.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cerebral Ventriculomegaly With Abnormality of the Aqueduct of Sylvius: A Case Series

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Genetic testing leads to a diagnostic rate of ~30% in a fetal cohort with cerebral ventriculomegaly where the neuropathological examination revealed a stenosis or atresia of the aqueduct of Sylvius. ABSTRACT Fetal cerebral ventriculomegalies are brain anomalies with potentially poor neurodevelopmental prognosis.
Romain Nicolle   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory Tuft Cells Are Critical to Basal Inflammation, Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection, and Modulation of Quiescent Stem Cell Activation, Proliferation and Differentiation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Olfactory tuft cells communicate with other mucosal cells in maintaining olfactory epithelial immunity and sensory function. Disruption of tuft cell signalling pathways causes a skewed immune response, leading to heightened inflammation and increased activation of the quiescent stem cells, which are further exacerbated by viral infection.
Sai‐Sai Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into β‐cell vulnerability in type 1 diabetes—Lessons from nature

open access: yesDiabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune‐mediated destruction of pancreatic β‐cells, yet considerable heterogeneity exists regarding disease onset, progression and severity. Emerging evidence suggests that this variability reflects not only differences in immune responses, but also differences in the architecture and immune landscape of the ...
Kathryn Murrall   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eosinophilia and Hypereosinophilia: A Practical Approach to Navigating a Broad Differential Diagnosis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Eosinophilia, defined as an absolute eosinophil count (AEC) of ≥ 0.5 × 109/L, is a frequently encountered finding with a vast spectrum of potential underlying etiologies. Hypereosinophilia (HE) is defined as AEC > 1.5 × 109/L and may become life‐threatening when eosinophil‐induced organ damage occurs, defining the hypereosinophilic syndrome ...
Stijn Wigerinck, Peter Vandenberghe
wiley   +1 more source

Ectopic thymus in the neonatal period: A case report

open access: yesRadiology Case Reports
The thymus, a vital immune organ in humans, plays a crucial role in the differentiation and development of T cells. Its normal development commences around the fourth week of gestation, originating from the ectoderm of the third branchial cleft and the ...
Junyan Wang, Hua Li, Xiaomei Xie
doaj   +1 more source

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