Thyroid eye disease (TED), an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit, presents with a potential array of clinical sequelae. The pathophysiology behind TED has been partially characterized in the literature.
Ramy Rashad +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Horizontal eye position in thyroid eye disease: a retrospective comparison with normal individuals and changes after orbital decompression surgery. [PDF]
To compare horizontal eye positions between proptotic thyroid eye disease patients and normal individuals, and to examine positional changes after orbital decompression surgery in thyroid eye disease patients.The present case-controlled and retrospective
Yasuhiro Takahashi, Hirohiko Kakizaki
doaj +3 more sources
Graves’ ophthalmopathy – thyroid eye disease
Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder that affects thyroid. It is caused by antibody, named thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TIS) that acts like thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), resulting in thyroid hormone overproduction – condition called
Dagna Siedlecka +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Successful outcome of Rituximab treatment based on lymphocyte immunophenotyping in active Thyroid Eye Disease: a case report [PDF]
Background Rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that depletes B-cells, is a potential second-line treatment for moderate-to-severe active Thyroid Eye Disease that is resistant to steroids.
Mirco Armenti +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clinical characteristics of thyroid eye disease and expression profile of peripheral blood immune cells [PDF]
This study included patients with thyroid eye disease (n = 81) and Graves’ disease (n = 165) for a cross-sectional study. Then, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from patients with thyroid eye disease (n = 5), Graves’ disease (n =
Hongli Lin +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Quantification of enlargement of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle in thyroid eye disease. [PDF]
Hains L +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
No retinopathy after orbital irradiation in patients with thyroid eye disease - a follow up study. [PDF]
Makhoul S +9 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Advancing the Therapeutic Frontier in Thyroid Eye Disease. [PDF]
Mohammadi SO, Ray C.
europepmc +3 more sources
A 72-year-old man presented to the emergency with dizziness and progressive double vision for one month. He was diagnosed as Graves’ disease at another medical center at his age of 60, and he had received antithyroid medication with restoration of euthyroidism. There had been no ocular abnormality until 6 years ago, when proptosis occurred. In addition,
H-J, Hsu, C-K, Hsu, T-S, Chen, C-H, Hsu
+5 more sources
Orbital inflammatory disease following mRNA SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccine
A 65‐year‐old woman reported orbital symptoms two days after her first dose and presented exacerbation of signs after the second dose of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine.
Solange Grunenwald +4 more
doaj +1 more source

