Results 51 to 60 of about 1,414,775 (380)

Improving The Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer by Machine Learning and Clinical Data [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine carcinoma that occurs in the thyroid gland. Much effort has been invested in improving its diagnosis, and thyroidectomy remains the primary treatment method. A successful operation without unnecessary side injuries relies on an accurate preoperative diagnosis. Current human assessment of thyroid nodule malignancy is
arxiv  

Thyroid Hormones Play Role in Sarcopenia and Myopathies

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Skeletal muscle maintains posture and enables movement by converting chemical energy into mechanical energy, further contributing to basal energy metabolism.
F. Bloise, T. S. Oliveira, A. Cordeiro, T. Ortiga-Carvalho   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Possible role of human ribonuclease dicer in the regulation of R loops

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
R loops play an important role in regulating key cellular processes such as replication, transcription, centromere stabilization, or control of telomere length. However, the unscheduled accumulation of R loops can cause many diseases, including cancer, and neurodegenerative or inflammatory disorders. Interestingly, accumulating data indicate a possible
Klaudia Wojcik, Paulina Krzeminska, Anna Kurzynska‐Kokorniak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Thyroid Hormones on the Body’s Adaptive Capabilities (Review)

Журнал медико-биологических исследований
Thyroid hormones take an active part in the regulation of many body reactions, including adaptive responses. The purpose of this review was to analyse the role of thyroid hormones in the adaptive response of the body to stress factors.
Yuliya A. Shatyr, Galina A. Sroslova, Ruslan I. Glushakov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in Surface Plasmon and Other Resonance Biosensors for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This is the shortened version: Recent advancements in surface plasmon resonance and other optical resonance biosensors for biomedical applications are presented. Advanced sensing strategies are examined for the detection of diverse analytes, integration of nanomaterials and machine learning, and emerging nonplasmonic modes like guided mode resonance ...
Faten Bashar Kamal Eddin, Houxin Fan, Zhenchao Liu, Paolo Donati, Youssef Amin, Yap Wing Fen, Junbo Liang, Pier Paolo Pompa, Sailing He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shape-Margin Knowledge Augmented Network for Thyroid Nodule Segmentation and Diagnosis [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Thyroid nodule segmentation is a crucial step in the diagnostic procedure of physicians and computer-aided diagnosis systems. Mostly, current studies treat segmentation and diagnosis as independent tasks without considering the correlation between these tasks. The sequence steps of these independent tasks in computer-aided diagnosis systems may lead to
arxiv  

Alnustone Ameliorates Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease by Facilitating Mitochondrial Fatty Acid β‐Oxidation via Targeting Calmodulin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies alnustone, a natural compound from Alpinia katsumadai, as a potent therapeutic agent for MASLD and MASH. Alnustone enhances mitochondrial fatty acid β‐oxidation by directly targeting calmodulin, improving liver steatosis, fibrosis, and insulin resistance in vivo.
Shourui Hu, Xiaofan Liang, Yiming Qin, Yuxuan Li, Yue Liu, Congcong Liu, Zongxuan Lin, Chunxuan Geng, Yanqi Xu, Daimin Wei, Yingying Qin, Han Zhao, Yuqing Zhang, Zi‐Jiang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid Disorders and Chronic Kidney Disease

International Journal of Nephrology, 2014
Thyroid hormones play a very important role regulating metabolism, development, protein synthesis, and influencing other hormone functions. The two main hormones produced by the thyroid are triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).
Mohamed Mohamedali, Srikanth Reddy Maddika, Anix Vyas, Viswanathan Iyer, Pramil Cheriyath   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid Functioning in Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Chronic Renal Disease

Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal, 2013
Thyroid hormones affect renal physiological development, kidney structure, renal hemodynamics, glomerular filtration rate, the function of a number of nephron transport systems, and water-electrolyte metabolism.
Ye.G. Sazonova, T.V. Mokhort
doaj   +1 more source

Perfluoroalkyl substances exposure and thyroid hormones in humans: epidemiological observations and implications

Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017
Thyroid hormones play crucial roles in normal neurodevelopment of fetus and child. Many chemicals can affect control and homeostasis of thyroid hormones, and eventually lead to various adverse health effects including neurodevelopmental disorders ...
J. Lee, Kyungho Choi
semanticscholar   +1 more source