Results 71 to 80 of about 17,202 (220)

Treatment options in Cheyne-Stokes respiration

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2010
About half of the patients suffering from heart failure present with sleep-disordered breathing. In most cases obstructive and central breathing disturbances (including Cheyne-Stokes respiration [CSR]) coexist.
Winfried J. Randerath
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Estimation of Systemic Drug Exposure Using Exhaled Breath Metabolomics in Humans: A Translational Proof‐of‐Concept Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Accurate assessment of systemic drug exposure in humans remains challenging, as conventional approaches rely on intermittent blood sampling and laboratory‐based assays that are invasive and provide limited temporal resolution. Exhaled breath contains volatile and semi‐volatile compounds arising from drug metabolism and downstream biological processes ...
Kai Fricke   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing preload responsiveness by the tidal volume challenge assessed by the plethysmographic perfusion index

open access: yes
Abstract Background To detect preload responsiveness in patients ventilated with a tidal volume (Vt) at 6 mL/kg, the Vt challenge consists in increasing Vt from 6 to 8 mL/kg and measuring the induced increase in pulse pressure variation (PPV). However, this requires an arterial catheter.
Chiara BRUSCAGNIN   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Predicting Fluid Responsiveness Using Pulse Pressure Variation after Tidal Volume Challenge in Postoperative Patients Receiving Lung Protective Ventilation: A Clinical Trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Abstract Background: Lung protective ventilation with low tidal volume is beneficial in patients with intermediate to high risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. However, during low tidal volume ventilation, pulse pressure variation (PPV) and stroke volume variation (SVV) do not predict fluid responsiveness.
Pimsai Kunakorn   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Shifting Tides: A Decade of Business Climate Adaptation and Resilience Research (2013–2023)

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Climate change is causing significant disruptions to the socio‐ecological systems in which organizations operate, presenting unprecedented challenges for businesses across sectors in adapting to shifting environmental conditions and building resilience to extreme weather events.
Domenico Villano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Monopile Scour in a Tidal-Dominated Coastal Sea: a GFD-CFD coupled framework and real-world application

open access: yesEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Local scour around monopile foundations poses a critical challenge for offshore wind turbines in tidal–dominated coastal seas, where hydrodynamics span multiple scales from kilometre-scale tidal currents to metre-scale horseshoe vortices.
Jialin Pang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Niobium‐Based Chalcogenides as Emerging Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Batteries

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in Nb‐based TMCs, covering their structure‐property relationships, synthesis strategies, electrochemical mechanisms, and energy‐storage applications. Emerging approaches including defect engineering, operando characterization, DFT modeling, and AI‐assisted design are discussed to accelerate the development of high‐
Narasimharao Kitchamsetti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison Study of Airway Reactivity Outcomes due to a Pharmacologic Challenge Test: Impulse Oscillometry versus Least Mean Squared Analysis Techniques

open access: yesPulmonary Medicine, 2013
The technique of measuring transpulmonary pressure and respiratory airflow with manometry and pneumotachography using the least mean squared analysis (LMS) has been used broadly in both preclinical and clinical settings for the evaluation of neonatal ...
Elena Rodriguez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Regulation of Hierarchical Anode Interphase and Cathode Electronic Structure by a Fe(III) Complex for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Manganese Battery

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
The NGB additive can concurrently address anode and cathode issues during Zn‐Mn battery cycling by constructing a hierarchical interfacial layer on the anode surface to alleviate side reactions and modulate zinc deposition and by incorporating Fe3+ ions into the α‐MnO2 cathode to improve its structural stability and electrical conductivity.
Xiaoliang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volume-controlled ventilation versus pressure-controlled ventilation during laparoscopic surgeries in Trendelenburg position: A randomized comparative study

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: Laparoscopic surgeries in the Trendelenburg position challenge respiratory mechanics due to pneumoperitoneum and positional effects, increasing airway pressures, and reducing lung compliance. Aims and Objectives: This study compared volume-
Alfiya Khan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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