Results 41 to 50 of about 4,828 (174)

Qualitative financial modelling in fractal dimensions

open access: yesFinancial Innovation
The Black–Scholes equation is one of the most important partial differential equations governing the value of financial derivatives in financial markets. The Black–Scholes model for pricing stock options has been applied to various payoff structures, and
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, Waranont Anukool
doaj   +1 more source

Solving the general form of the fractional Black–Scholes with two assets through Reconstruction Variational Iteration Method

open access: yesResults in Applied Mathematics
The objective of this study is to examine the dynamic components of option pricing in the European put option market by utilizing the two-dimensional time fractional-order Black–Scholes equation.
Mohammad Hossein Akrami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing time-fractional exotic options via efficient local meshless method

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2020
In this article, we analyse the numerical simulation of the time-fractional Black-Scholes model governing butterfly spread option, digital option and double barrier option.
Mustafa Inc   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Analysis of the Time Fractional Black-Scholes Equation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
时间分数阶Black-Scholes方程在期权定价中有着日益广泛的应用。本文旨在研究该方程的数值解法,构造和分析了两个有效算法。第一个算法结合了时间方向的有限差分和空间方向的谱方法;第二个方法则基于时空Galerkin谱方法。通过引入恰当的Sobolev空间,我们构建了时空变分问题,证明了时空弱问题的适定性。在算法分析方面,我们首先给出两种方法的最优误差估计。然后讨论算法实现技巧,通过选取适当的基函数导出离散问题的线性系统。最后给出一些数值例子验证理论结果。The time fractional ...
刘瑞清
core  

The Role of Index Fund Ownership in the Era of Say‐on‐Pay

open access: yesFinancial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine whether and how index funds influence executive compensation in the post‐Say‐on‐Pay era. Using the annual reconstitution of the Russell indexes as a source of exogenous variation in index fund ownership, we document a causal effect of index ownership on CEO pay structure.
Kiseo Chung, Hwanki Brian Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Why Have CEO Pay Levels Become Less Diverse?

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper documents a new stylized fact: the cross‐sectional variation in CEO pay levels has declined precipitously in recent years. We offer one explanation for this decline, namely, firms are increasingly benchmarking CEO compensation to industry peers closest in size, thereby creating pay clusters.
TORSTEN JOCHEM   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inscribing Impact: Measurement Practices in the Making of Moral Markets

open access: yesJournal of Management Studies, Volume 63, Issue 3, Page 1229-1263, May 2026.
Abstract Moral markets, designed to generate positive impact on pressing social and environmental challenges, are transforming traditional market practices by including more than economic considerations in their operations. The importance of these markets continues to grow as investors, regulators, and consumers increasingly put pressure on companies ...
Guillermo Casasnovas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Natural Soil N2O Emissions: An Analysis With a Global Biogeochemistry Model From 1990 to 2023

open access: yesGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, Volume 40, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric N2O, the dominant ozone‐depleting substance and a potent greenhouse gas, has risen notably over recent decades. Using a process‐based model, we simulated the sensitivity of N2O emissions from undisturbed natural soils to the representation of historical land‐cover change from 1990 to 2023 by factoring the effects of atmospheric ...
Ye Yuan, Qianlai Zhuang
wiley   +1 more source

Soil texture prevails over vegetation change in determining soil organic carbon storage in an African savanna

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 4, April 2026.
We compared soil organic carbon (SOC) across six savanna–forest boundaries in South Africa. Surprisingly, savanna and forest soils contained comparable SOC stocks. While vegetation change shifted the carbon source from C4‐grasses to C3‐trees, total carbon storage was driven by local soil texture (clay/silt), proving that increasing tree cover does not ...
Yong Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Race‐related research in economics

open access: yesEconomica, Volume 93, Issue 370, Page 403-438, April 2026.
Abstract Issues of racial justice and economic inequalities between racial and ethnic groups have risen to the top of public debate. Economists' ability to contribute to these debates is based on the body of race‐related research. We study the volume and content of race‐related research in economics.
Arun Advani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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