Results 131 to 140 of about 300,160 (284)

Association of Toll-like receptor polymorphism and gene expression level with the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its severity

open access: yesБюллетень сибирской медицины
Aim. Determine the influence of genetic factors of innate immunity on the risk of development and severity of COPD. Materials and methods. The study included 103 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 47 conditionally healthy ...
S. A. Salamaikina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Antigen‐Specific Immunity via Self‐Adjuvanting Nanovaccines Co‐Delivering Immune Modulators

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The self‐adjuvanting vaccine—comprising a covalent conjugate of antigen and adjuvant—was formulated into cationic lipid nanoparticles smaller than 100 nm to facilitate uptake by immune cells, with supplemental adjuvants incorporated to modulate immune responses.
Keita Ito   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Associations of TLR gene polymorphism with the risk of rheumatic heart disease

open access: yesСибирский научный медицинский журнал
Aim of the study was to investigate the associations between TLR gene polymorphism and the risk of rheumatic heart disease (RHD).Material and methods. 251 RHD patients (190 females and 61 males) and 300 healthy donors (190 females and 110 males), whose ...
A. V. Sinitskaya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Myricetin‐Arginine Conjugate Nanozymes for Targeted Suppression of Joint Inflammation and Osteoclastogenesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Carrier‐free myricetin‐arginine conjugate nanozymes (MANZs) have been fabricated through a Mannich reaction and spontaneous self‐assembly. MANZs selectively accumulate in inflamed joints by targeting M1 macrophages via CAT2‐mediated uptake. The nanozymes can effectively modulate macrophage polarization, suppress osteoclast differentiation, and mitigate
Jiachang Hong   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

AC field induced quantum rectification effect in tunnel junctions

open access: yes, 2003
We study the appearance of directed current in tunnel junctions, quantum ratchet effect, in the presence of an external ac field f(t). The current is established in a one-dimensional discrete inhomogeneous "tight-binding model".
Fistul, M. V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Prussian Blue Nanozyme‐Adjuvanted Vaccine Presenting Phosphocholine Antigens for Induction of Immunotolerance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed a novel nano‐vaccine (Ferritin‐PC@PBNZs) comprising a ferritin‐based scaffold for the multivalent display of phosphorylcholine (PC) antigens, integrated with Prussian blue nanozymes (PBNZs) as a potent adjuvant. By leveraging the ferritin carrier for high‐density and ordered antigen display, the nano‐vaccine significantly augments ...
Jingyi Sheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FomA‐Containing Outer Membrane Vesicles of Fusobacterium Nucleatum Facilitate Bladder Cancer Lymphatic Metastasis via IL‐6‐Dependent M2b Macrophage Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Urinary Fusobacterium nucleatum–derived outer membrane vesicles are shown to promote bladder cancer lymphatic metastasis. The vesicle protein FomA activates TLR2/NF‐κB signaling in tumor cells, induces IL‐6 secretion, and drives M2b macrophage polarization and VEGF‐C–dependent lymphangiogenesis, revealing a microbiota‐driven mechanism linking tumor ...
Wentai Shangguan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHIC MARKERS IN GENES OF INNATE IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTITIS AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT

open access: yesЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии, 2016
Aim. Search of association of polymorphisms in DEFВ1, IL-10, TNF-a and TLR2 genes with development of chronic generalized periodontitis in representatives of Ural region (Caucasian race). Materials and methods. 142 patients, that were split into 3 groups,
N. G. Sarkisyan   +7 more
doaj  

Effect of Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Inflammatory and Angiogenic Pathways in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic inflammatory state, characterized by increased plasma values of inflammatory and angiogenic proteins. Although red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is known to have immunomodulatory effects in other conditions, its potential effects on the inflammatory state in SCD remain largely unknown.
Lydian A. de Ligt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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