Exploring the mechanism of action of astragaloside in the treatment of osteoarthritis based on network pharmacology. [PDF]
Song D +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Albiflorin improves diabetic retinopathy by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation via the TLR-4/NF-kB signaling pathway. [PDF]
Xie L, Wang Y, Gong Y.
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Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Myeloid Neoplasms: Focuses on the Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Impact on Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. [PDF]
Cavalcante CBA +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Novel Hybrid Peptide DEFB126 (1-39)-TP5 Inhibits LPS-Induced Inflammatory Responses and Oxidative Stress by Neutralizing LPS and Blocking the TLR4/MD2-NFκB Signaling Axis. [PDF]
Tang Y +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Involvement of ILR4α and TLR4 in miscarriages
Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 2019The purpose of this study was to analyze the involvement of signaling via Interleukin-4-Receptor α (IL4Rα) and Toll like receptor (TLR) 4 at the fetomaternal interface in the process of early pregnancy.Placenta specimens of 46 patients in early pregnancy were analyzed (normal pregnancy (n = 15), spontaneous (n = 15) and habitual abortion (n = 16 ...
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TLR4 agonists as immunomodulatory agents
Journal of Endotoxin Research, 2006Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL®) is a potent vaccine adjuvant derived from Salmonella minnesota that was recently licensed in Europe as a component of an improved vaccine for hepatitis B (Fendrix®). MPL, like lipopolysaccharide from which it is derived, signals via the TLR4/MD-2 complex.
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TLR4 stresses the liver: Figure 1
Gut, 2012Most types of chronic liver disease are characterised by hepatocellular necrosis, inflammation and tissue remodelling, ultimately resulting in progressive fibrosis and cirrhosis in a significant number of cases. Evidence from mouse and human studies implicates Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as central mediators of the inflammatory response and a crucial ...
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Inflamed by TLR4 internalization [PDF]
Immunology The pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines when activated on the cell surface, but endocytosed TLR4 signals through different effectors to drive the production of an antiviral cytokine called interferon-β. Metwally et al.
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