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2009
The term acute bronchiolitis is used to describe the clinical syndrome that consists of respiratory distress and wheezing from a viral lower respiratory tract infection in children until the age of two years. RSV is the most common pathogen and it affects nearly 100% of children in the first two years of life.
openaire   +1 more source

TLR4 agonists as immunomodulatory agents

Journal of Endotoxin Research, 2006
Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL®) is a potent vaccine adjuvant derived from Salmonella minnesota that was recently licensed in Europe as a component of an improved vaccine for hepatitis B (Fendrix®). MPL, like lipopolysaccharide from which it is derived, signals via the TLR4/MD-2 complex.
Mark R, Alderson   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intracellular TLR4 Signaling

2020
Intracellular part of TLR4 signaling starts on the inner side of the cytoplasm and consists of two branches, namely, TLR4/TRIF/IRF3 and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB. Through complex interactions including phosphorylation and ubiquitination, they lead to the activation of various transcription factors and are intrinsically regulated.
openaire   +1 more source

?????????????????????? 896A/G ???????? TLR4, ?? ???? 1196C/T ???????? TLR4 ???? 2258G/A ???????? TLR2 ???????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????????

2017
1196C/T ???????? TLR4 ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? (????) ???? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????????. ?? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? TLR2 ?? TLR4 ??????????????????????, ?????? ?????????????????? ????????
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflamed by TLR4 internalization

Science, 2020
Immunology The pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines when activated on the cell surface, but endocytosed TLR4 signals through different effectors to drive the production of an antiviral cytokine called interferon-β. Metwally et al.
openaire   +1 more source

Cigarette Smoke Upregulates TLR4 Expression and Enhances TLR4 Mediated Responses

2006
A key component of the innate defence mecbanisms against infections is represented by the tolllike receptor (TLR) family. We explored the role played by TLR4 in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We first assessed TLR4 expression by immunohystochemistry in surgical specimens from current and former smoker COPDs, from ...
PACE E   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

TLR4 and LPS hyporesponsiveness in humans

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2002
Asthma is a complex genetic disorder that is caused by a number of unique gene-gene and gene-environment interactions. The search for asthma susceptibility genes has been complicated by the broad clinical phenotype of asthma, the polygenic inheritance pattern of this disease, and the substantial role of environmental exposures in the development and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? TLR2 ???? TLR4 ???? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????

2014
???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? Arg753Gln ???????? TLR2 ???? Asp299Gly, Thr399Ile ???????? TLR4 ?????????? ????????, ???? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ??????????????, ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??
openaire   +1 more source

TLR4 as the Mammalian Endotoxin Sensor

2002
For more than a century, the ability to sense endotoxin (later known also as lipopolysaccharide; LPS) stood as the archetypal innate immune response: even before the phrase 'innate immunity' became popular. Yet the mechanism by which LPS initiated a signal remained unknown.
openaire   +2 more sources

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