Results 121 to 130 of about 348,116 (277)

Adipose-selective overexpression of ABHD5/CGI-58 does not increase lipolysis or protect against diet-induced obesity

Journal of Lipid Research, 2011
Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) catalyzes the first step of triacylglycerol hydrolysis in adipocytes. Abhydrolase domain 5 (ABHD5) increases ATGL activity by an unknown mechanism.
Jorge M. Caviglia, Jenna L. Betters, Dianne-Helerie Dapito, Caleb C. Lord, Sean Sullivan, Streamson Chua, Terry Yin, Anna Sekowski, Haiyan Mu, Lawrence Shapiro, J. Mark Brown, Dawn L. Brasaemle   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Androgen Receptor‐Induced Lactoferrin Accelerates Prostate Tumorigenesis Through Modulating Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that transcription factor androgen receptor (AR) directly binds the LF promoter, driving lactoferrin overexpression to promote ferritin (FTH1/FTL) upregulation and inhibit p53‐ALOX12‐mediated ferroptosis in prostate cancer. Lactoferrin could be a new potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer.
Can Liu, Qiu Peng, Xiaoyue Zhang, Zhengshuo Li, Yangge Wu, Yuqing Wen, Run Zheng, Shuanglong Wu, Chenfei Zhou, Zhengyu Hu, Lanjun Shu, Xinyi Ma, Qiuyang Li, Ya Ma, Chunlin Ou, Ming Zhao, Songqing Fan, Lingyu Wei, Jian Ma   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang, Jiadong Yu, Guolin Li, Ya Li, Fanlian Zeng, Jing Hu, Yifan Zhou, Chengcheng Yue, Qixiang Zhao, Chen Zhang, Hong Zhou, Fulei Zhao, Yawen Hu, Pei Zhou, Linna Gu, Yuting Feng, Mingxiang He, Shishi Huang, Xiaochi Sun, Xinmeng Wang, Jie Tang, Xinyu Zeng, Wenling Wu, Nongyu Huang, Xinai Cui, Kaijun Cui, Jiong Li   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu, Lingyao Zeng, Xulin Gan, Yilin Zhou, Han Shen, Dan Wu, Xin Shou, Minmin Jiang, Liyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of toll-like receptor 5 potentiates spontaneous hepatocarcinogenesis in farnesoid X receptor-deficient mice. [PDF]

Hepatol Commun, 2023
Golonka RM, Yeoh BS, Saha P, Gohara A, Tummala R, Stepkowski S, Tiwari AK, Joe B, Gonzalez FJ, Gewirtz AT, Vijay-Kumar M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oil‐Coated Nanoplastics Induce Rapid Membrane Disruption and Severe Intestinal Injury

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 31, 4 June 2026.
Oil‐rich food contact dramatically amplifies MNP release from plastic takeout containers, producing oil‐coated nanoplastics with altered surface properties and rapid membrane‐disruptive effects. These particles cause severe intestinal barrier damage and immune dysfunction in mice, and risk modeling suggests that long‐term gastrointestinal burdens may ...
Ruwen Xie, Gulimire Yilihan, Qiong Chen, Dachuan Lin, Zhen Liu, Mengyi Yuan, Yujia Wang, Haoteng Xu, Weishang Zhou, Wanxin Gong, Yueer Li, Chen Peng, Tong Yang, Peng Gao, Qing Liu, Xin‐Hua Feng, Mu Xiao, Chao Jiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Exosomes Deliver Membrane‐Bound Fgl2 to Activate FcγRIIB‐Mediated Immunosuppression in Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the Fgl2‐FcγRIIB signaling axis is a key mechanism by which MDSCs mediate tumor immune evasion. Tumor‐derived exosomes systemically activate MDSCs via this pathway, positioning this axis as a promising broad‐spectrum target for cancer immunotherapy.
Fenglin Lin, Dingqin Cai, Chunli Jian, Yaxian Qi, Linpeng Zheng, Qiao Yang, Longyao Zhang, Diangang Chen, Lingchen Li, Ping Cai, Lingyou Sun, Luping Zhang, Jianguo Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypersensitivity of myelinated A-fibers via toll-like receptor 5 promotes mechanical allodynia in tenascin-X-deficient mice associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2023
Kamada H, Emura K, Yamamoto R, Kawahara K, Uto S, Minami T, Ito S, Matsumoto KI, Okuda-Ashitaka E.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intestinal Dysbiosis and the Developing Lung: The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in the Gut-Lung Axis. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundIn extremely premature infants, postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) is common and increases the risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH). Mechanisms by which poor nutrition impacts lung development are
Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan, Gerard, Kimberly, Halloran, Katrina, Hanhauser, Ashley, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Monacelli, Sveva, Steinhorn, Robin H, Thai, Phung N, Underwood, Mark A, Warford, Cris, Wedgwood, Stephen   +10 more
core  

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source