Results 91 to 100 of about 200,617 (293)

Topologically Charged Nodal Surface

open access: yes, 2017
We report the existence of topologically charged nodal surface, a band degeneracy on a two-dimensional surface in momentum space that is topologically charged. We develop a Hamiltonian for such charged nodal surface, and show that such a Hamiltonian can be implemented in a tight-binding model as well as in an acoustic meta-material.
Xiao, Meng, Fan, Shanhui
openaire   +2 more sources

Decomposition of strongly charged topological defects

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2017
We study decomposition of geometrically enforced nematic topological defects bearing relatively large defect strengths m in effectively two-dimensional planar systems. Theoretically, defect cores are analyzed within the mesoscopic Landau-de Gennes approach in terms of the tensor nematic order parameter.
Samo, Kralj   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optics-to-THz conversion of vortex beams using nonlinear difference frequency generation [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
In this paper, using a modified model of slowly varying amplitudes, a process of optics-to-THZ-conversion of vortex beams based on the nonlinear difference frequency generation in a medium with second-order susceptibility is considered.
Valeriy Bagmanov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanoregulatory Effects of Cell‐Scale Microwells on Epithelial Cell Phenotype

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In small polycaprolactone microwells, A549 epithelial cells span well edges, in contrast to cells growing on flat substrates. Focal adhesion sites (yellow) concentrate at topographic boundaries, while cytoskeletal tension (magenta stress fibers) is transmitted to the nucleus (blue), reducing nuclear sphericity.
Ruiwen He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual-wavelength laser with topological charge

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2013
We demonstrate the simultaneous oscillation of different photons with equal orbital angular momentum in solid-state lasers for the first time to our knowledge.
Haohai Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological classes of thermodynamics of black holes in perfect fluid dark matter background

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
In this paper we explore the topological classes of thermodynamics of a family of black holes. In particular we investigate the influence of distinct fields, including the electric field, non-linear magnetic field, along with the perfect fluid matter ...
Muhammad Rizwan, Kimet Jusufi
doaj   +1 more source

Localization properties of fermions and bosons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The topological structure of the QCD vacuum can be probed by monitoring the spatial localization of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. This approach can be pursued on the lattice, and unlike the traditional one requires no smoothing of the gauge field.
de Forcrand, Philippe
core   +2 more sources

Topologically frustrated dynamics of crowded charged macromolecules in charged hydrogels [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
AbstractMovement of charged macromolecules in crowded aqueous environments is a ubiquitous phenomenon vital to the various living processes and formulations of materials for health care. While study of diffusion of tracer amounts of probe macromolecules trapped inside concentrated solutions, gels, or random media has led to an enhanced understanding of
Di Jia, Murugappan Muthukumar
openaire   +3 more sources

Tailoring K+/Vacancy Disordered Layered Oxide via Charge Engineering for Stabilizing High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
With a charge‐ion coupling engineering strategy, a K+/vacancy disordered K0.5Mn0.8Co0.1Ti0.1O2 material has been designed. The targeted transition metal doping disrupts charge ordering and inducing K+/vacancy disordering, thereby enabling rapid K+ diffusion through interconnected channels and a stable solid‐solution reaction mechanism.
Yongfeng Jia   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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