Results 51 to 60 of about 134,016 (286)

Topological BF field theory description of topological insulators [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 2011
Topological phases of matter are described universally by topological field theories in the same way that symmetry-breaking phases of matter are described by Landau-Ginzburg field theories. We propose that topological insulators in two and three dimensions are described by a version of abelian $BF$ theory.
Cho, Gil Young, Moore, Joel E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Synchrotron Radiation for Quantum Technology

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Materials and interfaces underpin quantum technologies, with synchrotron and FEL methods key to understanding and optimizing them. Advances span superconducting and semiconducting qubits, 2D materials, and topological systems, where strain, defects, and interfaces govern performance.
Oliver Rader   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological pseudo entropy

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We introduce a pseudo entropy extension of topological entanglement entropy called topological pseudo entropy. Various examples of the topological pseudo entropies are examined in three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory with Wilson loop insertions ...
Tatsuma Nishioka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Itsy Bitsy Topological Field Theory [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Henri Poincaré, 2013
We construct an elementary, combinatorial kind of topological quantum field theory, based on curves, surfaces, and orientations. The construction derives from contact invariants in sutured Floer homology and is essentially an elaboration of a TQFT defined by Honda--Kazez--Matic.
openaire   +2 more sources

2D Multifunctional Spin‐Orbit Coupled Dirac Nodal Line Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A total of 473 nonmagnetic and antiferromagnetic 2D spin‐orbit coupled Dirac nodal line materials are screened, spanning 5 layer groups and 12 magnetic space groups. Furthermore, it integrates their topological properties with electride, multiferroic, and magnetic characteristics, revealing unique systems with expanded functionalities and promising ...
Weizhen Meng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry protected topological phases and generalized cohomology

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We discuss the classification of SPT phases in condensed matter systems. We review Kitaev’s argument that SPT phases are classified by a generalized cohomology theory, valued in the spectrum of gapped physical systems [20, 23].
Davide Gaiotto, Theo Johnson-Freyd
doaj   +1 more source

Effective field theories for topological insulators by functional bosonization

open access: yes, 2013
Effective field theories that describes the dynamics of a conserved U(1) current in terms of "hydrodynamic" degrees of freedom of topological phases in condensed matter are discussed in general dimension $D=d+1$ using the functional bosonization ...
Chan, AtMa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Partition Function for Topological Field Theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
We use a Hodge decomposition and its generalization to non-abelian flat vector bundles to calculate the partition function for abelian and non- abelian BF theories in $n$ dimensions.
Gegenberg, J., Kunstatter, G.
core   +3 more sources

Prospects of Electric Field Control in Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Emerging 2D Spintronics for Ultralow Energy Memory and Logic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electric control of magnetic tunnel junctions offers a path to drastically reduce the energy requirements of the device. Electric field control of magnetization can be realized in a multitude of ways. These mechanisms can be integrated into existing spintronic devices to further reduce the operational energy.
Will Echtenkamp   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Two-Dimensional Closed–Open Topological Field Theories

open access: yesAxioms
Topological field theories (TFTs) have captured the attention of mathematicians due to their various applications. In categorical terms, an nTFT is defined as a monoidal functor that maps the category of n-dimensional cobordisms to the category of vector
Mohmmad Zailai
doaj   +1 more source

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