Results 111 to 120 of about 411,480 (264)

A DNA Tetrahedron Delivery Asiatic Acid to Reprogram Mitochondrial Metabolism for Promoting Bone Regeneration via STAT3 Phosphorylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A hyaluronic acid methacrylate (HAMA) hydrogel incorporating DNA tetrahedrons loaded with Asiatic acid (TDN@AA) was developed. HM‐TDN@AA promotes angiogenesis of endothelial cells (ECs), inhibits osteoclastogenesis from bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMDMs), and enhances osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) via STAT3‐mediated mitochondrial ...
Yiwen Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chern-Simons theory on spherical Seifert manifolds, topological strings and integrable systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We consider the Gopakumar-Ooguri-Vafa correspondence, relating ${\rm U}(N)$ Chern-Simons theory at large $N$ to topological strings, in the context of spherical Seifert 3-manifolds. These are quotients $\mathbb{S}^{\Gamma} = \Gamma\backslash\mathbb{S}^3$
G. Borot, A. Brini
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decoding Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Pigments: Linking Physicochemical Properties to Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Elimination Profiles Using Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR)‐Based New Approach Methodologies (NAMs)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study applies QSAR‐based new approach methodologies to 90 synthetic tattoo and permanent makeup pigments, revealing systemic links between their physicochemical properties and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination profiles. The correlation‐driven analysis using SwissADME, ChemBCPP, and principal component analysis uncovers insights
Girija Bansod   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological aspects of string theories

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1987
In previous work, a new action principle for strings and superstrings in arbitrary dimensions was developed. It led to a classification of strings similar to the classification of point particles as massive, massless and tachyonic. Topological aspects of four-dimensional strings were also investigated.
A. P. BALACHANDRAN   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

What to Make and How to Make It: Combining Machine Learning and Statistical Learning to Design New Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Combining machine learning and probabilistic statistical learning is a powerful way to discover and design new materials. A variety of machine learning approaches can be used to identify promising candidates for target applications, and causal inference can help identify potential ways to make them a reality.
Jonathan Y. C. Ting, Amanda S. Barnard
wiley   +1 more source

Some Aspects of Mathematical and Physical Approaches for Topological Quantum Computation [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2011
A paradigm to build a quantum computer, based on topological invariants is highlighted. The identities in the ensemble of knots, links and braids originally discovered in relation to topological quantum field theory are shown: how they define Artin ...
V. Kantser
doaj  

Accelerating Primary Screening of USP8 Inhibitors from Drug Repurposing Databases with Tree‐Based Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces a tree‐based machine learning approach to accelerate USP8 inhibitor discovery. The best‐performing model identified 100 high‐confidence repurposable compounds, half already approved or in clinical trials, and uncovered novel scaffolds not previously studied. These findings offer a solid foundation for rapid experimental follow‐up,
Yik Kwong Ng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

B-strings on non-Kählerian manifolds

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2016
We explain how to couple topological B-models whose targets are non-Kählerian manifolds to topological gravity and to thus define corresponding topological strings.
Camillo Imbimbo
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Unlocks New Directions in Halide Perovskite Research

open access: yesChemElectroChem, EarlyView.
GA: This frontispiece visualizes the role of machine learning (ML) in advancing halide perovskite research. It highlights how ML enables the prediction of material properties, guides compositional design, and supports the development of stable, high‐performance perovskite devices for optoelectronic applications, providing new strategies to overcome ...
Hyejin Choe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Phase Transition in a One-Dimensional Elastic String System

open access: yesCrystals, 2019
We show that topological interface mode can emerge in a one-dimensional elastic string system which consists of two periodic strings with different band topologies.
Ya-Wen Tsai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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