Results 31 to 40 of about 411,480 (264)

Orbifold string topology [PDF]

open access: yesGeometry & Topology, 2008
In this paper we study the string topology ( la Chas-Sullivan) of an orbifold. We define the string homology ring product at the level of the free loop space of the classifying space of an orbifold. We study its properties (introducing an operad to do so) and do some explicit calculations.
Lupercio, Ernesto   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

String Phase in an Artificial Spin Ice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Strings of local excitations are interesting features of a strongly correlated topological quantum matter. Here, the authors show that Boltzmann-distributed strings of local excitations also describe the topological physics of the Santa Fe geometry of ...
Xiaoyu Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topology in thermodynamics of regular black strings with Kaluza–Klein reduction

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We study the topological defects in the thermodynamics of regular black strings (from a four-dimensional perspective) that is symmetric under the double Wick rotation and constructed in the high-dimensional spacetime with an extra dimension compactified ...
Tran N. Hung, Cao H. Nam
doaj   +1 more source

Codimension-2 defects and higher symmetries in (3+1)D topological phases

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2023
(3+1)D topological phases of matter can host a broad class of non-trivial topological defects of codimension-1, 2, and 3, of which the well-known point charges and flux loops are special cases.
Maissam Barkeshli, Yu-An Chen, Sheng-Jie Huang, Ryohei Kobayashi, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, Guanyu Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

N = 4 topological strings [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1995
71 pages tex (some minor corrections and additional references)
Berkovits, Nathan, Vafa, Cumrun
openaire   +4 more sources

Realization of non-Hermitian Hopf bundle matter

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
Non-trivial linking invariant encodes robust information of topological matter. It has been recently shown that the linking and winding of complex eigenenergy strings can classify one-dimensional non-Hermitian topological matter.
Yung Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

String operators for Cheshire strings in topological phases [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical review B, 2023
Elementary point charge excitations in 3+1D topological phases can condense along a line and form a descendant excitation called the Cheshire string. Unlike the elementary flux loop excitations in the system, Cheshire strings do not have to appear as the
Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, Xie Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Composite topological solitons consisting of domain walls, strings, and monopoles in O(N) models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We study various composites of global solitons consisting of domain walls, strings, and monopoles in linear O(N) models with N = 2 and 3. Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of the O(N) symmetry down to O(N – 1) results in the vacuum manifold SN−1 ...
M. Eto, Yuta Hamada, M. Nitta
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Topological string geometry

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2020
Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate topological string geometry theory.
Sato, Matsuo, Sugimoto, Yuji
openaire   +4 more sources

Hypermultiplets and topological strings [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2006
The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the c-map in N=2 superspace.
Rocek, M., Vafa, C., Vandoren, S.
openaire   +3 more sources

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