Results 51 to 60 of about 63,915 (257)

The Topological G2 String

open access: yesAdvances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2005
We construct new topological theories related to sigma models whose target space is a seven dimensional manifold of G_2 holonomy. We define a new type of topological twist and identify the BRST operator and the physical states. Unlike the more familiar six dimensional case, our topological model is defined in terms of conformal blocks and not in terms ...
de Boer, J., Naqvi, A., Shomer, A.
openaire   +4 more sources

Tackling tangledness of cosmic strings by knot polynomial topological invariants

open access: yes, 2016
Cosmic strings in the early universe have received revived interest in recent years. In this paper we derive these structures as topological defects from singular distributions of the quintessence field of dark energy.
Huang, Yong-Chang, Li, Xinfei, Liu, Xin
core   +1 more source

S-duality and Topological Strings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
In this paper we show how S-duality of type IIB superstrings leads to an S-duality relating A and B model topological strings on the same Calabi-Yau as had been conjectured recently: D-instantons of the B-model correspond to A-model perturbative ...
A. Iqbal   +22 more
core   +3 more sources

STRINGS AND NON-TOPOLOGICAL SOLITONS [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 1994
We have numerically calculated topological and non-topological solitons in two spatial dimensions with Chern-Simons term. Their quantum stability, as well as that of the Maxwell vortex, is analyzed by means of bounce instantons which involve three-dimensional strings and non-topological solitons.
Fiore, R.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Non-Abelian strings and domain walls in two Higgs doublet models

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Contrary to the standard model that does not admit topologically nontrivial solitons, two Higgs doublet models admit topologically stable vortex strings and domain walls. We numerically confirm the existence of a topological Z-string confining fractional
Minoru Eto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membranes for Topological M-Theory

open access: yes, 2005
We formulate a theory of topological membranes on manifolds with G_2 holonomy. The BRST charges of the theories are the superspace Killing vectors (the generators of global supersymmetry) on the background with reduced holonomy G_2.
A. Neitzke   +19 more
core   +3 more sources

String Topology

open access: yes, 1999
29 pages, 8 ...
Chas, Moira, Sullivan, Dennis
openaire   +2 more sources

Topological strings and Nekrasov's formulas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2003
38 pages, 4 figures, (v2) References added, Appendices expanded, (v3) Typos corrected, References ...
Eguchi, Tohru, Kanno, Hiroaki
openaire   +2 more sources

Stable Z-strings with topological polarization in two Higgs doublet model

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We find that a Z-string is stable in a wide range of parameter space of the two Higgs doublet model due to a split into a pair of two topological Z-strings with fractional Z fluxes.
Minoru Eto, Yu Hamada, Muneto Nitta
doaj   +1 more source

Stable vs Unstable Vortices in SQCD

open access: yes, 2005
We give a topological classification of stable and unconfined massive particles and strings (and some instantons) in worldvolume theories of M5-branes and their dimensional reductions, generalizing Witten's classification of strings in SYM. In particular
A. Hanany   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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