Results 121 to 130 of about 2,265,648 (271)

Emergent Spin Supersolids in Frustrated Quantum Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights developments in the study of spin super‐solids in frustrated quantum materials. Advanced experimental characterizations and computational studies enable a comprehensive understanding of the driving mechanisms of spin super‐solidity in various layered transition‐metal compounds, bridging materials, experiments, and theory aspects.
Yixuan Huang, Seiji Yunoki, Sadamichi Maekawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic realization of topologically protected bound states in domain-wall waveguide arrays

, 2016
We present an analytical theory of topologically protected photonic states for the two-dimensional Maxwell equations for a class of continuous periodic dielectric structures, modulated by a domain wall. We further numerically confirm the applicability of
Weinstein, MI, Vukicevic, I, Fefferman, Charles L., Wong, CW, Xu, X, Lee-Thorp, JP, Yang, J   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Weak In‐Plane Ferromagnetism and Electronic Nematicity in the Distorted Triple‐Q Magnetic Phase of Co1/3TaS2

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Co1/3TaS2${\rm Co}_{1/3}{\rm TaS}_{2}$ hosts a triple‐Q noncoplanar antiferromagnetic state with coexisting Z3${\rm Z}_3$ electronic nematicity. We report rotational hysteresis observed in both magnetoresistance and magnetic torque, revealing strongly pinned in‐plane weak ferromagnetic moments in the triple‐Q phase and the magnetism‐driven nature of ...
Joonyoung Choi, Woonghee Cho, Pyeongjae Park, Woun Kang, Je‐Geun Park, Younjung Jo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal domain formation by archaeal SMC, a roadblock protein, and DNA structure

Nature Communications
In eukaryotes, structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes form topologically associating domains (TADs) by extruding DNA loops and being stalled by roadblock proteins.
Kodai Yamaura, Naomichi Takemata, Masashi Kariya, Ayami Osaka, Sonoko Ishino, Masataka Yamauchi, Tomonori Tamura, Itaru Hamachi, Shoji Takada, Yoshizumi Ishino, Haruyuki Atomi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Orbital Rashba–Edelstein Effect in Crystalline Cu2O/Cu Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An enhanced orbital Rashba–Edelstein effect is demonstrated in a crystalline Cu2O/Cu heterostructure, compared to naturally oxidized CuOx structures, highlighting the critical role of crystallinity and interface control in orbital torque generation. The resulting spin torque conductivity exceeds that of Pt, indicating the potential of orbital torque ...
San Ko, Jaimin Kang, Su Jae Kim, Hanhwi Jang, Do‐Kyeong Nam, Minseok Kang, Sunghoon Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Se‐Young Jeong, Kab‐Jin Kim, Byong‐Guk Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Elastomers Combine Stiffness, Toughness and Fatigue Resistance?

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review studies how the molecular and macroscopic architecture of elastomers influence their mechanical properties including: stiffness, stretchability, toughness, fatigue resistance, and damping behavior. By linking the structure to performance, it proposes design principles for advanced elastomeric systems that combine mechanical properties ...
Eva Baur, Esther Amstad
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of scHi-C and scRNA-seq data defines distinct 3D-regulated and biological-context dependent cell subpopulations

Nature Communications
An integration of 3D chromatin structure and gene expression at single-cell resolution has yet been demonstrated. Here, we develop a computational method, a multiomic data integration (MUDI) algorithm, which integrates scHi-C and scRNA-seq data to ...
Yufan Zhou, Tian Li, Lavanya Choppavarapu, Kun Fang, Shili Lin, Victor X. Jin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parity‐Dependent THz Harmonic Generation in Electrically Pumped Micro‐Lasers Exploiting Topological Insulator–Metamaterial Gratings

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Topological insulator–metamaterials integrated with electrically driven terahertz quantum cascade lasers enable parity‐dependent harmonic generation. Bulk‐dominated Bi2Se3 favors third‐harmonic emission at 9.96 THz, whereas topological‐surface‐state‐dominated Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, and (Bi,Sb)2Te3 generate strong second harmonics near 6.5 THz.
Alessandra Di Gaspare, Craig S. Knox, Ahmet Yagmur, Sara Ghayeb Zamharir, Lianhe Li, Satoshi Sasaki, A. Giles Davies, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua R. Freeman, Miriam S. Vitiello   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

HTAD: a human-in-the-loop framework for supervised chromatin domain detection

Genome Biology
Topologically associating domains (TADs) are essential units of genome architecture, influencing transcriptional regulation and diseases. Despite numerous methods proposed for TAD identification, it remains challenging due to complex background and ...
Wei Shen, Ping Zhang, Yiwei Jiang, Hailin Tao, Zhike Zi, Li Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source