Results 21 to 30 of about 86,658 (242)

Quasi-total Roman bondage number in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
A quasi-total Roman dominating function (QTRD-function) on [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that (i) every vertex x for which f(x) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2, and (ii) if x is an isolated vertex ...
Huiqin Jiang, Zehui Shao
doaj   +1 more source

On the total Roman domination stability in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2021
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function satisfying the conditions: (i) every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v of G for which f(v) = 2; (ii) the subgraph induced by the vertices assigned non-zero values has ...
Ghazale Asemian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total Roman domination on the digraphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2023
Let D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A) be a simple digraph with vertex set VV, arc set AA, and no isolated vertex. A total Roman dominating function (TRDF) of DD is a function h:V→{0,1,2}h:V\to \left\{0,1,2\right\}, which satisfies that each vertex x∈Vx\in V with h(x ...
Zhang Xinhong, Song Xin, Li Ruijuan
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity of signed total $k$-Roman domination problem in graphs

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2021
Let $G$ be a simple graph with finite vertex set $V(G)$ and $S=\{-1,1,2\}$. A signed total Roman $k$-dominating function (STRkDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\to S$ such that (i) any vertex $y$ with $f(y)=-1$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $t$
Saeed Kosari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the presence of Eastern elements in Frankenstien Mary Shelly [PDF]

open access: yesادبیات تطبیقی, 2021
1. Introduction The valuable Frankenstein or Modern Prometheus novel written by Mary Shelley in the early nineteenth century is a Gothic-style science-fiction.
Najmeh Dorri, Shabnam Amiri
doaj   +1 more source

Domination parameters with number 2: Interrelations and algorithmic consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this paper, we study the most basic domination invariants in graphs, in which number 2 is intrinsic part of their definitions. We classify them upon three criteria, two of which give the following previously studied invariants: the weak 2-domination ...
Bonomo, Flavia   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protecting a Graph with Mobile Guards [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Mobile guards on the vertices of a graph are used to defend it against attacks on either its vertices or its edges. Various models for this problem have been proposed.
Klostermeyer, William F.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Relativism and universalism in interrogation fairness: a comparative analysis between Europe and China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper addresses Chinese interrogation rules from historical and comparative perspectives by relating them to the very different development of interrogation procedure in Europe.
Vander Beken, Tom, Wu, Wei
core   +2 more sources

Total Roman Reinforcement in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a labeling f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that every vertex with label 0 has a neighbor with label 2 and the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of positive weight has no isolated vertex.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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