Results 21 to 30 of about 86,658 (242)
Quasi-total Roman bondage number in graphs
A quasi-total Roman dominating function (QTRD-function) on [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that (i) every vertex x for which f(x) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2, and (ii) if x is an isolated vertex ...
Huiqin Jiang, Zehui Shao
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On the total Roman domination stability in graphs
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function satisfying the conditions: (i) every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v of G for which f(v) = 2; (ii) the subgraph induced by the vertices assigned non-zero values has ...
Ghazale Asemian +3 more
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Total Roman domination on the digraphs
Let D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A) be a simple digraph with vertex set VV, arc set AA, and no isolated vertex. A total Roman dominating function (TRDF) of DD is a function h:V→{0,1,2}h:V\to \left\{0,1,2\right\}, which satisfies that each vertex x∈Vx\in V with h(x ...
Zhang Xinhong, Song Xin, Li Ruijuan
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Complexity of signed total $k$-Roman domination problem in graphs
Let $G$ be a simple graph with finite vertex set $V(G)$ and $S=\{-1,1,2\}$. A signed total Roman $k$-dominating function (STRkDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\to S$ such that (i) any vertex $y$ with $f(y)=-1$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $t$
Saeed Kosari +4 more
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Analysis of the presence of Eastern elements in Frankenstien Mary Shelly [PDF]
1. Introduction The valuable Frankenstein or Modern Prometheus novel written by Mary Shelley in the early nineteenth century is a Gothic-style science-fiction.
Najmeh Dorri, Shabnam Amiri
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Domination parameters with number 2: Interrelations and algorithmic consequences [PDF]
In this paper, we study the most basic domination invariants in graphs, in which number 2 is intrinsic part of their definitions. We classify them upon three criteria, two of which give the following previously studied invariants: the weak 2-domination ...
Bonomo, Flavia +4 more
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Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi +3 more
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Protecting a Graph with Mobile Guards [PDF]
Mobile guards on the vertices of a graph are used to defend it against attacks on either its vertices or its edges. Various models for this problem have been proposed.
Klostermeyer, William F. +1 more
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Relativism and universalism in interrogation fairness: a comparative analysis between Europe and China [PDF]
This paper addresses Chinese interrogation rules from historical and comparative perspectives by relating them to the very different development of interrogation procedure in Europe.
Vander Beken, Tom, Wu, Wei
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Total Roman Reinforcement in Graphs
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a labeling f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that every vertex with label 0 has a neighbor with label 2 and the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of positive weight has no isolated vertex.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh +4 more
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