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Total Roman domination on the digraphs
Open Mathematics, 2023 Let D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A) be a simple digraph with vertex set VV, arc set AA, and no isolated vertex. A total Roman dominating function (TRDF) of DD is a function h:V→{0,1,2}h:V\to \left\{0,1,2\right\}, which satisfies that each vertex x∈Vx\in V with h(x ...
Zhang Xinhong, Song Xin, Li Ruijuan
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Analysis of the presence of Eastern elements in Frankenstien Mary Shelly [PDF]
ادبیات تطبیقی, 2021 1. Introduction The valuable Frankenstein or Modern Prometheus novel written by Mary Shelley in the early nineteenth century is a Gothic-style science-fiction.
Najmeh Dorri, Shabnam Amiri
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Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]
Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020 A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi +3 more
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Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022 A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh +3 more
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Total Roman Reinforcement in Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019 A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a labeling f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that every vertex with label 0 has a neighbor with label 2 and the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of positive weight has no isolated vertex.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh +4 more
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Total Protection of Lexicographic Product Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022 Given a graph G with vertex set V (G), a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} is said to be a total dominating function if Σu∈N(v) f(u) > 0 for every v ∈ V (G), where N(v) denotes the open neighbourhood of v. Let Vi = {x ∈ V (G) : f(x) = i}. A total dominating
Martínez Abel Cabrera +1 more
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Signed Total Roman Edge Domination In Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017 Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph with vertex set V and edge set E. A signed total Roman edge dominating function of G is a function f : Ʃ → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) Ʃe′∈N(e) f(e′) ≥ 1 for each e ∈ E, where N(e) is the open ...
Asgharsharghi Leila +1 more
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Diversity, 2023 Halmyris (Murighiol, Tulcea County, Romania) is one of the most important Roman settlements located in the inferior sector of the Danube Delta, in the easternmost part of Scythia province during the Late Antiquity.
Margareta Simina Stanc +4 more
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Total Roman domination for proper interval graphs
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2020 A function f:V → {0,1,2} is a total Roman dominating function (TRDF) on a graph G=(V,E) if for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a vertex u adjacent to v with f(u) = 2 and for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) > 0 there exists a vertex u ∈ NG(v ...
Abolfazl Poureidi
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Total Roman 2-Reinforcement of Graphs
Journal of Mathematics, 2021 A total Roman 2-dominating function (TR2DF) on a graph Γ=V,E is a function l:V⟶0,1,2, satisfying the conditions that (i) for every vertex y∈V with ly=0, either y is adjacent to a vertex labeled 2 under l, or y is adjacent to at least two vertices labeled
M. Kheibari +3 more
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