Total Roman domination on the digraphs
Open Mathematics, 2023 Let D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A) be a simple digraph with vertex set VV, arc set AA, and no isolated vertex. A total Roman dominating function (TRDF) of DD is a function h:V→{0,1,2}h:V\to \left\{0,1,2\right\}, which satisfies that each vertex x∈Vx\in V with h(x ...
Zhang Xinhong, Song Xin, Li Ruijuan
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of the presence of Eastern elements in Frankenstien Mary Shelly [PDF]
ادبیات تطبیقی, 2021 1. Introduction The valuable Frankenstein or Modern Prometheus novel written by Mary Shelley in the early nineteenth century is a Gothic-style science-fiction.
Najmeh Dorri, Shabnam Amiri
doaj +1 more source
Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]
Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020 A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Domination parameters with number 2: Interrelations and algorithmic consequences [PDF]
, 2018 In this paper, we study the most basic domination invariants in graphs, in which number 2 is intrinsic part of their definitions. We classify them upon three criteria, two of which give the following previously studied invariants: the weak 2-domination ...
Bonomo, Flavia +4 more
core +2 more sources
Coloring, location and domination of corona graphs [PDF]
, 2012 A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is an assignment of colors to the vertices of $G$ such that every two adjacent vertices of $G$ have different colors. A coloring related property of a graphs is also an assignment of colors or labels to the vertices of a ...
Aguilar, A. Rondón +2 more
core +4 more sources
Rainbow domination and related problems on some classes of perfect graphs [PDF]
, 2015 Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $G$ be a graph. A function $f: V(G) \rightarrow 2^{[k]}$ is a rainbow function if, for every vertex $x$ with $f(x)=\emptyset$, $f(N(x)) =[k]$.
A Bertossi +23 more
core +2 more sources
Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022 A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Must Realists Be Pessimists About Democracy? Responding to Epistemic and Oligarchic Challenges [PDF]
, 2021 In this paper we show how a realistic normative democratic theory can work within the constraints set by the most pessimistic empirical results about voting behaviour and elite capture of the policy process.
Arlen, Gordon, Rossi, Enzo
core +2 more sources
Relativism and universalism in interrogation fairness: a comparative analysis between Europe and China [PDF]
, 2012 This paper addresses Chinese interrogation rules from historical and comparative perspectives by relating them to the very different development of interrogation procedure in Europe.
Vander Beken, Tom, Wu, Wei
core +2 more sources
From Total Roman Domination in Lexicographic Product Graphs to Strongly Total Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]
, 2021 [EN] Let G be a graph with no isolated vertex and let N (v) be the open neighbourhood of v is an element of V (G). Let f : V (G) -> {0, 1, 2} be a function and V-i = {v is an element of V (G) : f (v) = i} for every i is an element of{0, 1, 2}.
Almerich-Chulia, Ana +3 more
core +1 more source