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Total Roman {3}-Domination: The Complexity and Linear-Time Algorithm for Trees

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
For a simple graph G=(V,E) with no isolated vertices, a total Roman {3}-dominating function(TR3DF) on G is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2,3} having the property that (i) ∑w∈N(v)f(w)≥3 if f(v)=0; (ii) ∑w∈N(v)f(w)≥2 if f(v)=1; and (iii) every vertex v with f(v ...
Xinyue Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On The Total Roman Domination in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2 and (ii) the subgraph of G induced by ...
Amjadi Jafar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi total double Roman domination in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
A quasi total double Roman dominating function (QTDRD-function) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] having the property that (i) if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w
S. Kosari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Complexity of Outer-Independent Total and Total Roman Domination Numbers in Trees

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
An outer-independent total dominating set (OITDS) of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of G has a neighbor in D, and the set V (G) \ D is independent.
Zepeng Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signed Total Roman Domination in Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let D be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set V (D). A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a digraph D is a function f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) ∑x∈N−(v)f(x) ≥ 1 for each v ∈ V (D), where N−(v) consists ...
Volkmann Lutz
doaj   +1 more source

A Borane Sandwich Analogue of Ferrocene

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The first ferrocene analogue with two boron‐based ligands is identified through a global exploration of the FeB10H20 potential energy surface. The η5,η5‐Fe(B5H10)2 complex emerges as the global minimum, showing that metal coordination inverts borane stability and enables aromatic boron rings inaccessible in isolation.
Viviana Roman‐Ventura   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

On the Total Double Roman Domination

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on G is a function f from the vertex set V of G into {0, 1, 2, 3} such that if f (u) = 0, then u must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 or one neighbor assigned 3 under f ...
Zehui Shao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circularly Polarized Luminescent and Melt‐Processable Copper(I)‐Organic Glasses Based on 2,2′‐Bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Homochiral Cu(I) cyanide complexes based on 2,2’‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1’‐binaphthyl (BINAP) form melt‐quenched and desolvation‐derived metal–organic glasses that exhibit circularly polarized thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) at room temperature, enabling processable chiroptical materials.
Zeyu Fan   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Dominating the Direct Product of Two Graphs through Total Roman Strategies

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Given a graph G without isolated vertices, a total Roman dominating function for G is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2} such that every vertex u with f(u)=0 is adjacent to a vertex v with f(v)=2, and the set of vertices with positive labels induces a graph of ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signed total Roman $k$-domination in directed graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2016
Let $D$ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $V(D)$‎. ‎A signed total Roman $k$-dominating function (STR$k$DF) on‎ ‎$D$ is a function $f:V(D)\rightarrow\{-1‎, ‎1‎, ‎2\}$ satisfying the conditions‎ ‎that (i) $\sum_{x\in N^{-}(v)}f(x)\ge k ...
N. Dehgard, L. Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

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