Results 41 to 50 of about 14,901,088 (199)

On the Total Double Roman Domination

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on G is a function f from the vertex set V of G into {0, 1, 2, 3} such that if f (u) = 0, then u must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 or one neighbor assigned 3 under f ...
Zehui Shao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Signed Total Roman k-Domatic Number Of A Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let k ≥ 1 be an integer. A signed total Roman k-dominating function on a graph G is a function f : V (G) → {−1, 1, 2} such that Ʃu2N(v) f(u) ≥ k for every v ∈ V (G), where N(v) is the neighborhood of v, and every vertex u ∈ V (G) for which f(u) = −1 is ...
Volkmann Lutz
doaj   +1 more source

Signed total Roman $k$-domination in directed graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2016
Let $D$ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $V(D)$‎. ‎A signed total Roman $k$-dominating function (STR$k$DF) on‎ ‎$D$ is a function $f:V(D)\rightarrow\{-1‎, ‎1‎, ‎2\}$ satisfying the conditions‎ ‎that (i) $\sum_{x\in N^{-}(v)}f(x)\ge k ...
N. Dehgard, L. Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

Dominating the Direct Product of Two Graphs through Total Roman Strategies

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Given a graph G without isolated vertices, a total Roman dominating function for G is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2} such that every vertex u with f(u)=0 is adjacent to a vertex v with f(v)=2, and the set of vertices with positive labels induces a graph of ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halogen Surface Terminations in Ti3C2 MXenes for Interface Engineering in Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Controlled halogen surface terminations in Ti3C2${\rm Ti}_3{\rm C}_2$ MXenes enable the isolation of structure‐property relationships, revealing how –Cl and –Br terminations influence interlayer spacing, electronic behavior, and work function. When incorporated into IT‐4F‐based interfacial layers, these MXenes modulate interfacial processes and device ...
Morgana Müller de França   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total Roman Domination of Kneser Graphs

open access: yes, 2023
The total Roman domination number of a graph is the smallest possible sum of the weights 0, 1, and 2 applied to vertices of the graph that satisfy certain rules originating from Roman military strategy.
Stainsby, Cole   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Total roman domination in digraphs

open access: yes, 2021
Let D be a nite and simple digraph with vertex set V (D). A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a digraph D is a function f : V (D) → {0; 1; 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex v with f(v) = 0 has an in-neighbor u with f(u) = 2. The weight of an
Zhuang, Wei, Hu, Kangxiu, Hao, Guoliang
core  

Smart Antibacterial Coatings: Harnessing Bacterial Redox Activity for Infection Control

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
In this study, we have shown that ceftazidime‐loaded poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT@CAZ) functions as a smart, redox‐responsive antibacterial coating that couples bacterial electrical activity with localized antibiotic delivery. Shewanella oneidensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced distinct redox responses in PEDOT, reflecting their ...
Abdullah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonnegative signed total Roman domination in graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
Let $G$ be a finite and simple graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A nonnegative signed total Roman dominating function (NNSTRDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the conditions that (i) $\sum_{x\in N(v)}f(x)\ge 0$ for
Nasrin Dehgardi, Lutz Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

THE ROMAN BONDAGE NUMBER OF A DIGRAPH

open access: yes, 2016
Let D=(V,A)D=(V,A) be a finite and simple digraph. A Roman dominating function on DD is a labeling f:V(D)→{0,1,2}f:V(D)→{0,1,2} such that every vertex with label 0 has an in-neighbor with label 2.
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud;Dehgardi, Nasrin;Volkmann, Lutz;Meierling, Dirk   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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