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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of renal function. The gradual decline in kidney function leads to an accumulation of toxins normally cleared by the kidneys, resulting in uremia. Uremic toxins are classified into three categories: free
Y. J. Lim+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: An Update on Their Pathogenic Properties and Potential Treatments
Staphylococcus aureus is a clinically important pathogen that causes a wide range of human infections, from minor skin infections to severe tissue infection and sepsis. S.
Nour Ahmad-Mansour+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Impact of CKD on Uremic Toxins and Gut Microbiota
Numerous studies have indicated that the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is strictly associated with the accumulation of toxic metabolites in blood and other metabolic compartments.
J. Rysz+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Food Poisoning Toxins of Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus is a ubiquitous soil bacterium responsible for two types of food-associated gastrointestinal diseases. While the emetic type, a food intoxication, manifests in nausea and vomiting, food infections with enteropathogenic strains cause ...
R. Dietrich+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Toxins in 2022
High-quality academic publishing is built on rigorous peer review [...]
Toxins Editorial Office
doaj +1 more source
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Toxins in 2021
Rigorous peer-reviews are the basis of high-quality academic publishing [...]
Toxins Editorial Office
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Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Toxins in 2020
Peer review is the driving force of journal development, and reviewers are gatekeepers who ensure that Toxins maintains its standards for the high quality of its published papers [...]
Toxins Editorial Office
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Macrolides: From Toxins to Therapeutics
Macrolides are a diverse class of hydrophobic compounds characterized by a macrocyclic lactone ring and distinguished by variable side chains/groups. Some of the most well characterized macrolides are toxins produced by marine bacteria, sea sponges, and ...
Kiersten D. Lenz+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bacterial Toxins Active against Mosquitoes: Mode of Action and Resistance
Larvicides based on the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis svar. israelensis (Bti) and Lysinibacillus sphaericus are effective and environmentally safe compounds for the control of dipteran insects of medical importance.
M. Silva-Filha+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Toxins in 2019
The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not [...]
Toxins Editorial Office
doaj +1 more source