Results 11 to 20 of about 21,775 (214)

Filtered Multitensor Tractography [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2010
We describe a technique that uses tractography to drive the local fiber model estimation. Existing techniques use independent estimation at each voxel so there is no running knowledge of confidence in the estimated model fit. We formulate fiber tracking as recursive estimation: at each step of tracing the fiber, the current estimate is guided by those ...
James G. Malcolm   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A comparison of diffusion tensor imaging tractography and constrained spherical deconvolution with automatic segmentation in traumatic brain injury

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2023
Detection of microstructural white matter injury in traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires specialised imaging methods, of which diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been extensively studied.
Jussi Tallus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical Microstructure Informed Tractography [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Connectivity, 2021
Background: Tractography uses diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to noninvasively infer the macroscopic pathways of white matter fibers and it is the only available technique to probe in vivo the structural connectivity of the brain. However, despite this unique and compelling ability and its wide range of possible neurological applications ...
Mario Ocampo-Pineda   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tractography for an arteriovenous malformation [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology, 2004
A 28-year-old woman presented with focal motor seizure involving the right upper extremity, which was well controlled with an antiepileptic agent. MRI demonstrated an arteriovenous malformation. This lesion depicted on MR angiography (figure, A) appeared to involve the sensorimotor cortices on transaxial T2-weighted MR images (figure, B; central sulcus
Kei, Yamada   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diffusion MRI and anatomic tracing in the same brain reveal common failure modes of tractography

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Anatomic tracing is recognized as a critical source of knowledge on brain circuitry that can be used to assess the accuracy of diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography.
Giorgia Grisot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optic radiation fiber tractography in glioma patients based on high angular resolution diffusion imaging with compressed sensing compared with diffusion tensor imaging - initial experience. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
OBJECTIVE: Up to now, fiber tractography in the clinical routine is mostly based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). However, there are known drawbacks in the resolution of crossing or kissing fibers and in the vicinity of a tumor or edema.
Daniela Kuhnt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging versus electrographic connectivity in human mood-related fronto-temporal networks

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2022
Background: The efficacy of psychiatric DBS is thought to be driven by the connectivity of stimulation targets with mood-relevant fronto-temporal networks, which is typically evaluated using diffusion-weighted tractography.
Joshua A. Adkinson   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Peritumoral Neural Tracts by Using Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) tractography has been widely used in brain tumor surgery to ensure thorough resection and minimize functional damage.
Shin Tai Chong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential tractography as a dynamic imaging biomarker: A methodological pilot study for Huntington’s disease

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, psychiatric, and cognitive symptoms. Due to its diverse manifestations, the scientific community has long recognized the need for sensitive, objective, individualized, and ...
Jessica V. Barrios-Martinez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel Transport Tractography

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2021
Tractography is an important technique that allows the in vivo reconstruction of structural connections in the brain using diffusion MRI. Although tracking algorithms have improved during the last two decades, results of validation studies and international challenges warn about the reliability of tractography and point out the need for improved ...
Shi, Yonggang, Aydogan, Baran
openaire   +5 more sources

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