Results 31 to 40 of about 1,069 (249)

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

System analysis of train operations and track occupancy at railway stations

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 2005
A system analysis approach is presented for investigation of train operations in railway stations based on network, timetable and train detection data.
Lei Nie, Ingo A. Hansen
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency analysis and calculation of transformer neutral DC caused by metro stray currents

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Metro stray currents flowing into transformers can lead to high-level transformer neutral direct current (TNDC). Since the TNDC is not constant and varies with time randomly, the frequency characteristics of TNDC are confusing and unclear, which will ...
Aimin Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refining arrival headway for high-speed trains approaching a large railway station: a speed profile intervention approach

open access: yesRailway Engineering Science
Arrival headway, the minimum time interval between two trains that consecutively stop in the same railway yard, significantly influences overall railway capacity and becomes a bottleneck in large high-speed railway yards.
Gongyuan Lu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A modelling approach to the train timetabling problem using adaptive headways for dynamic passenger demand

open access: yesInternational Journal of Rail Transportation, 2021
Rail systems are preferred to find sustainable solutions to traffic problems in cities with high population density.
Lale Özbakır   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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