Results 71 to 80 of about 3,372,915 (384)

Human Transcription Quality Improvement [PDF]

open access: yesINTERSPEECH 2023, 2023
High quality transcription data is crucial for training automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. However, the existing industry-level data collection pipelines are expensive to researchers, while the quality of crowdsourced transcription is low. In this paper, we propose a reliable method to collect speech transcriptions. We introduce two mechanisms
arxiv  

Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley   +1 more source

Single-molecule tracking in live cells reveals distinct target-search strategies of transcription factors in the nucleus

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Gene regulation relies on transcription factors (TFs) exploring the nucleus searching their targets. So far, most studies have focused on how fast TFs diffuse, underestimating the role of nuclear architecture.
Ignacio Izeddin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A histidine‐rich extension of the mitochondrial F0 subunit ATP6 from the ice worm Mesenchytraeus solifugus increases ATP synthase activity in bacteria

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The glacier ice worm Mesenchytraeus solifugus survives year‐round at 0 °C. Its ATP6 subunit, which forms a regulatory component of the proton pore in mitochondrial ATP synthase, has a carboxy‐terminal extension not found in any other organism examined to date. Here, we show that fusion of this extension to the homologous AtpB protein in E. coli results
Truman Dunkley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic profiling of serum and urine in preeclampsia and gestational diabetes in early pregnancy

open access: yesMedicine in Drug Discovery, 2022
PE and GDM are two major metabolic diseases affecting pregnancy. Individuals suffering from GDM are at an increased risk of developing PE in later gestational stages.
Nupur Rani Agarwal   +3 more
doaj  

Characteristics of the Kelch domain containing (KLHDC) subfamily and relationships with diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Kelch protein superfamily includes 63 members, with the KLHDC subfamily having 10 proteins. While their functions are not fully understood, recent advances in KLHDC2's structure and role in protein degradation have highlighted its potential for drug development, especially in PROTAC therapies.
Courtney Pilcher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of the Nipah virus polymerase phosphoprotein complex

open access: yesNature Communications
The Nipah virus (NiV), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, is notorious for its high fatality rate in humans. The RNA polymerase machinery of NiV, comprising the large protein L and the phosphoprotein P, is essential for viral replication. This study
Ge Yang, Dong Wang, Bin Liu
doaj   +1 more source

ARTD10/PARP10 Induces ADP-Ribosylation of GAPDH and Recruits GAPDH into Cytosolic Membrane-Free Cell Bodies When Overexpressed in Mammalian Cells

open access: yesChallenges, 2018
Protein ADP-ribosylation is a reversible post-translational modification of cellular proteins that is catalysed by enzymes that transfer one (mono) or several (poly) units of ADP-ribose from β-NAD+ to a specific amino acid of the target protein. The
Emilia Mayo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Transition of the Nucleosome during Transcription Elongation

open access: yesCells, 2023
In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is tightly wrapped in chromatin. The nucleosome is a basic unit of chromatin, but acts as a barrier to transcription. To overcome this impediment, the RNA polymerase II elongation complex disassembles the nucleosome during ...
Tomoya Kujirai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Transformations of Genome-wide Epigenetic Marking and Transcriptional Control Establish T Cell Identity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
T cell development comprises a stepwise process of commitment from a multipotent precursor. To define molecular mechanisms controlling this progression, we probed five stages spanning the commitment process using RNA-seq and ChIP-seq to track genome-wide
Mortazavi, Ali   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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