Results 81 to 90 of about 797,090 (316)

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) : a novel target in type 2 diabetes [PDF]

, 2005
Recent studies have shown that reduced mitochondrial content and function in skeletal muscle are common features of type 2 diabetes. Here, we review the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of mitochondrial genes in skeletal muscle, focusing ...
Handschin, C., Mootha, V. K.
core   +1 more source

Establishment of CRISPR‐STAR System to Realise Simultaneous Transcriptional Activation and Repression in Yarrowia lipolytica

Microbial Biotechnology
The ability to regulate gene expression in multiple directions is crucial to maximise the production of microbial cell factories. However, the lack of a regulatory tool that can simultaneously activate and repress multiple genes restricts the ...
Yaru Chen, Mengxu Li, Xuanwei Liu, Qiyang Duan, Lin Xiao, Luxin Wang, Congcong Huang, Hao Song, Yingxiu Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal analysis of invariant natural killer T cell activation reveals a cMAF-associated transcriptional state of NKT10 cells

eLife, 2022
Innate T cells, including CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, are characterized by their rapid activation in response to non-peptide antigens, such as lipids. While the transcriptional profiles of naive, effector, and memory adaptive
Harry Kane, Nelson M LaMarche, Áine Ní Scannail, Amanda E Garza, Hui-Fern Koay, Adiba I Azad, Britta Kunkemoeller, Brenneth Stevens, Michael B Brenner, Lydia Lynch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz, Mihály Mérey, Rebeka Vásárhelyi, Ramóna Pék, Victor Imburchia, László Henn, Adrián Kószó, Nicholas D. Lakin, Ivan Ahel, Sébastien Huet, Ágnes Czibula, Gyula Timinszky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional transcription directs both transcriptional gene activation and suppression in human cells. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2008
Small RNAs targeted to gene promoters in human cells have been shown to modulate both transcriptional gene suppression and activation. However, the mechanism involved in transcriptional activation has remained poorly defined, and an endogenous RNA ...
Kevin V Morris, Sharon Santoso, Anne-Marie Turner, Chiara Pastori, Peter G Hawkins   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa, Akira Hattori, Masafumi Tsujimoto, Toshihide Kobayashi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time transcriptional profiling of cellular and viral gene expression during lytic cytomegalovirus infection. [PDF]

, 2012
During viral infections cellular gene expression is subject to rapid alterations induced by both viral and antiviral mechanisms. In this study, we applied metabolic labeling of newly transcribed RNA with 4-thiouridine (4sU-tagging) to dissect the real ...
Lisa Marcinowski, Martina Rieder, Caroline C. Friedel (7812728), Marcinowski, Lisa, Lars Dölken, de Graaf, Miranda, Thomas Bonfert, Caroline C. Friedel (29226), Lars Dölken (138985), Györy, Ildiko, Caroline C Friedel, Philip Rosenstiel (68103), Jens B Bosse, Ruzsics, Zsolt, Ralf Zimmer, Bosse, Jens B., Lukas Windhager, Rosenstiel, Philip, Zsolt Ruzsics (75383), Jens B. Bosse (7812725), Zimmer, Ralf, Thomas Bonfert (138970), Rieder, Martina, Lisa Marcinowski (138962), Jens B. Bosse (138966), Friedel, Caroline C., Ildiko Györy (138972), Michael Lidschreiber, Ildiko Györy, Bernd Rädle (138968), Zsolt Ruzsics, Ralf Zimmer (21157), Windhager, Lukas, Miranda de Graaf, Philip Rosenstiel, Michael Lidschreiber (138963), Dölken, Lars, Olivia Prazeres da Costa, Prazeres da Costa, Olivia, Olivia Prazeres da Costa (138979), Bernd Rädle, Lukas Windhager (138964), Lidschreiber, Michael, Miranda de Graaf (138976), Bonfert, Thomas, Rädle, Bernd, Martina Rieder (138965)   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanochemical ATPases and transcriptional activation [PDF]

Molecular Microbiology, 2002
SummaryTranscriptional activator proteins that act upon the σ54‐containing form of the bacterial RNA polymerase belong to the extensive AAA+ superfamily of ATPases, members of which are found in all three kingdoms of life and function in diverse cellular processes, often via chaperone‐like activities.
X, Zhang, M, Chaney, Siva R, Wigneshweraraj, J, Schumacher, P, Bordes, W, Cannon, M, Buck   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil, Anna Corrà, Annalisa Scapolatiello, Chengxiang Qiu, Gianluca Amadei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source