Results 71 to 80 of about 2,483,359 (253)

Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) : a novel target in type 2 diabetes [PDF]

, 2005
Recent studies have shown that reduced mitochondrial content and function in skeletal muscle are common features of type 2 diabetes. Here, we review the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of mitochondrial genes in skeletal muscle, focusing ...
Handschin, C., Mootha, V. K.
core   +1 more source

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens, Brendan W. Chandler, Anna M. Schmoker, Jaye L. Weinert, Charlotte A. Kearns, Warren T. Yacawych, Amila Šemić, Alicia M. Ebert, Bryan A. Ballif   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional memory emerges from cooperative histone modifications [PDF]

, 2011
Background Transcriptional regulation in cells makes use of diverse mechanisms to ensure that functional states can be maintained and adapted to variable environments; among them are chromatin-related mechanisms.
Thimo Rohlf, Hans Binder, Lydia Steiner, Sonja Prohaska, Joerg Galle   +4 more
core  

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj, Carolina Vazquez Garzon, Jose Joaquin Velasco, Janine N. Post   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of transcription in cancer

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2012
The purpose of this article is to provide an overview on the regulation of transcription in cancer cells. We describe here standard mechanisms of transcription in eukaryotic cells, an influence of common promoter polymorphisms contributing to malignant progression and DNA methylation as significant aspect of gene regulation.
Elzbieta, Trzyna, Marcin, Duleba, Marta, Faryna, Marcin, Majka   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optogenetic regulation of transcription [PDF]

BMC Neuroscience, 2018
Optogenetics has become widely recognized for its success in real-time control of brain neurons by utilizing non-mammalian photosensitive proteins to open or close membrane channels. Here we review a less well known type of optogenetic constructs that employs photosensitive proteins to transduce the signal to regulate gene transcription, and its ...
Oksana Polesskaya, Ancha Baranova, Sarah Bui, Nikolai Kondratev, Evgeniya Kananykhina, Olga Nazarenko, Tatyana Shapiro, Frances Barg Nardia, Vladimir Kornienko, Vikas Chandhoke, Istvan Stadler, Raymond Lanzafame, Max Myakishev-Rempel   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reliable transfer of transcriptional gene regulatory networks between taxonomically related organisms [PDF]

, 2009
Baumbach J, Rahmann S, Tauch A. Reliable transfer of transcriptional gene regulatory networks between taxonomically related organisms. BMC Systems Biology.
Sven Rahmann, Andreas Tauch, Tauch, Andreas, Baumbach, Jan, Jan Baumbach, Rahmann, Sven   +5 more
core   +1 more source

SLC25A11 Is Associated with KDM2A-Dependent Reduction in rRNA Transcription Induced by Aminooxyacetic Acid

Cells
The malate–aspartate shuttle (MAS) is an NADH shuttle that transports cytoplasmic reducing equivalents to the mitochondria for producing energy. We previously demonstrated that K-demethylase 2A (KDM2A), a jmjC-type histone demethylase, decreases ...
Yuji Tanaka, Nagisa Miyazawa, Yuuki Toba
doaj   +1 more source

Author Correction: Lineage-specific RUNX2 super-enhancer activates MYC and promotes the development of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm

Nature Communications, 2019
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Sho Kubota, Kenji Tokunaga, Tomohiro Umezu, Takako Yokomizo-Nakano, Yuqi Sun, Motohiko Oshima, Kar Tong Tan, Henry Yang, Akinori Kanai, Eisaku Iwanaga, Norio Asou, Takahiro Maeda, Naomi Nakagata, Atsushi Iwama, Kazuma Ohyashiki, Motomi Osato, Goro Sashida   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source