Results 91 to 100 of about 292,601 (163)

Thermally Primed Zostera muelleri Seeds Exhibit Higher Germination Rates Than Those From Ambient Conditions

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Seagrasses provide critical ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, sediment stabilisation and nursery habitat for juvenile fish. Zostera muelleri is ubiquitous within Australian and New Zealand estuaries, however, as a species is relatively ...
Tom Moir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoplastic Exposure Impairs Host Fitness and Parasite Transmission With Transgenerational Maternal Reproductive Costs in the Daphnia‐Fungal Parasite System

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 11, November 2026.
Polystyrene nanoplastics (50 nm) severely reduced the fitness of Daphnia magna infected with the fungal parasite Australozyma monospora, halving parental survival and suppressing reproduction, and they lowered parasite maturation indirectly by killing hosts before transmission rather than by limiting within‐host infection.
Vanderville Villegas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing light spectra for soybean cultivation in controlled environments: Effects on plant growth, flowering, seed production, and seed quality

open access: yesAnnals of Applied Biology, Volume 189, Issue 3, November 2026.
Cultivating soybean in a controlled environment enables precise control of growth conditions to accelerate breeding and enhance desirable traits. This study tested four LED spectra on two soybean varieties (CZ 75 70LL and S16‐14801C). The 40B:40R:20FR spectrum increased seed number by over 10% and seed weight by 20%, while both 50B:50R and 40B:40R:20FR
Cristiane J. Da‐Silva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental maternal effects mediate the resistance of maritime pine to biotic stress.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The resistance to abiotic stress is increasingly recognised as being impacted by maternal effects, given that environmental conditions experienced by parent (mother) trees affect stress tolerance in offspring.
María Vivas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin Remodelling Complexes in Plant Adaptation to Abiotic Stress: Mechanisms and Perspectives

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 9117-9132, November 2026.
ABSTRACT As sessile organisms, plants have evolved elaborate epigenetic regulatory networks to adapt to a wide range of abiotic stress. Chromatin remodelling is a core epigenetic regulatory mechanism that refers to the process by which chromatin remodelling complexes mediate dynamic changes in chromatin spatial conformation and DNA accessibility ...
Xiuxiu Zhang, Yueran Zhang, Jiang Li
wiley   +1 more source

Breaching the Weismann barrier – a role of vitellogenin yolk proteins in nematode non-Mendelian inheritance

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
August Weismann from Freiburg, Germany played an essential role in the general acceptance of Charles Darwin´s theory of evolution. He argued against the inheritance of acquired characters and formulated the idea of the continuity of the germ plasm within
Shiela Pearl Quiobe, Ralf J. Sommer
doaj   +1 more source

Speciation, Phenotypic Variation and Plasticity: What Can Endocrine Disruptors Tell Us?

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2013
Phenotype variability, phenotypic plasticity, and the inheritance of phenotypic traits constitute the fundamental ground of processes such as individuation, individual and species adaptation and ultimately speciation. Even though traditional evolutionary
Braulio Ayala-García   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data from: Individual variation in plasticity dulls transgenerational responses to stress

open access: yes, 2019
1. Much research has shown that environmental stress can induce adaptive and maladaptive phenotypic changes in organisms that persist for multiple generations.
Michael K. Gillis   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Meta-analyses reveal climate change impacts on an ecologically and economically significant oyster in Australia

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Global oceans are warming and acidifying because of increasing greenhouse gas emissions that are anticipated to have cascading impacts on marine ecosystems and organisms, especially those essential for biodiversity and food security.
Pauline M. Ross   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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