Results 71 to 80 of about 292,601 (163)

Genomics and epigenomics of tissue repair: Implications for personalized medicine

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Genomic and epigenomic mechanisms govern tissue repair and regeneration through dynamic regulation of inflammation, cell fate, and extracellular matrix remodeling. The integration of multi‐omics, artificial intelligence, and precision regenerative therapies enables biomarker‐driven, personalized approaches to enhance healing and minimize fibrosis ...
Jharna Medhi, Chandrashekar Thalluri, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Piyali Dey, Mallikarjun Vasam, Ananda Kumar Chettupalli, Swetha Kumari Koduru, Gali Avinash Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Take flight: predation risk induces wing polyphenism and dispersal in the aphid Myzus persicae

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Predator risk above a critical density induces winged morphs in Myzus persicae, promoting dispersal and reducing predation compared with wingless aphids. This density‐dependent phenotypic plasticity enhances survival but may compromise biological control by facilitating aphid dispersal.
Jamin Ali, Adil Tonğa, Bashiru Adams, Geoff M Gurr, Rizhao Chen, Qiyun Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

EE2 and the Fish Brain: Age‐Dependent Impact of 17α‐Ethinylestradiol on Brain Cell Proliferation and Behavior in Sea Bass Larvae

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endocrine‐disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as 17α‐ethinylestradiol (EE2), have raised concerns about their potential effects on aquatic organisms, particularly during early developmental stages. In this context, the study of behavioral disruption has gained considerable attention, as it may have consequences on individual fitness and ...
Soloperto Sofia, Stephanie Olivier, Céline Thomasse, Christophe Minier, Marie‐Pierre Halm‐Lemeille, Christelle Jozet‐Alves, Salima Aroua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Child Health Challenges, Ecosystem Mismatches, and the Case for State‐Level Policy Innovation

The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points From 2011‐2023, US children's health deteriorated across >170 indicators. Chronic conditions rose from 25.8% to 31%, risk of anxiety tripled, and autism and learning disability more than doubled. Policies based on biomedical models have failed to address these trends.
NEAL HALFON, SHIRLEY RUSS
wiley   +1 more source

Aphid and endosymbiont sensitivity to heatwaves is misaligned across life stages

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Aphids depend on the obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola, which may constrain thermal tolerance. Using a factorial heatwave experiment, we exposed nymphs and adults to moderate or extreme temperatures and measured fitness and symbiont responses.
Evatt Chirgwin, Qiong Yang, Paul A. Umina, Xuan Cheng, Xinyue Gu, Alex Gill, Ary A. Hoffmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heatwave‐Resilient Cuticular Microbiota Protect the Leaf Beetle Plagiodera versicolora From Fungal Infection

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves—extreme thermal events characterized by prolonged supra‐optimal temperatures—exert profound impacts on global ecosystem stability and species interactions. While the disruptive effects of thermal stress on host physiology and gut microbiota are well documented, the role of cuticular ...
Jiyu Wu, Chengjie Tu, Rongshan Fan, Letian Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioethics and the World Order: A Curious Coincidence Between Chinese and African Approaches

Developing World Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The post‐1945 world order is standardly pictured as a Westphalian system, in which each state is equal under the law with sovereign authority over its territories. This paper argues that the Westphalian system is changing and examines the implications for bioethics. We show that cross‐border health, economic, ecologic, and sociopolitical risks
Nancy S. Jecker, Jing‐Bao Nie, Anita Ho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data from: Local adaptation in transgenerational responses to predators

, 2016
Environmental signals can induce phenotypic changes that span multiple generations. Along with phenotypic responses that occur during development (i.e., ‘within-generation’ plasticity), such ‘transgenerational plasticity’ (TGP) has been documented in a ...
Holmes, Julian, Packer, Michelle, Walsh, Matthew R., Castoe, Todd, Post, David M., Biles, Kelsey, Munch, Stephan B., Walsh, Melissa   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Philosophers of Science Facilitated Intellectual Exchange Between Developmental Approaches in Ethology and Evolutionary Biology

Ethology, EarlyView.
In this study, we trace the parallels between developmental approaches in ethology (developmental psychobiology) and evolutionary biology (the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis), with a focus on the theoretical contributions of Meredith J. West and Andrew P. King.
Juan Gefaell, Tobias Uller
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental and transgenerational effects of temperature on Phyllaplysia taylori embryo physiology

, 2019
Phenotypic plasticity has the potential to influence environmental adaptation on extremely short evolutionary timescales. Transgenerational plasticity allows parents to provision their offspring for rapid environmental shifts in as little as one ...
Jonathon H Stillman (7174823), Stillman, Jonathon H, Richelle L Tanner (7174817), Tanner, Richelle L, Rauri C K Bowie (3295788), Bowie, Rauri C K   +5 more
core   +1 more source