Results 11 to 20 of about 4,303 (170)

Transgenerational plasticity alters parasite fitness in changing environments. [PDF]

open access: yesParasitology, 2022
AbstractTransgenerational plasticity can help organisms respond rapidly to changing environments. Most prior studies of transgenerational plasticity in host–parasite interactions have focused on the host, leaving us with a limited understanding of transgenerational plasticity of parasites.
Sun SJ   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Predator-induced transgenerational plasticity in animals: a meta-analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesOecologia, 2022
AbstractThere is growing evidence that the environment experienced by one generation can influence phenotypes in the next generation via transgenerational plasticity (TGP). One of the best-studied examples of TGP in animals is predator-induced transgenerational plasticity, whereby exposing parents to predation risk triggers changes in offspring ...
MacLeod KJ   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Transgenerational Plasticity in Human-Altered Environments. [PDF]

open access: yesTrends Ecol Evol, 2020
Our ability to predict how species will respond to human-induced rapid environmental change (HIREC) may depend upon our understanding of transgenerational plasticity (TGP), which occurs when environments experienced by previous generations influence phenotypes of subsequent generations.
Donelan SC   +6 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Transgenerational plasticity of inducible defences: Combined effects of grand‐parental, parental and current environments [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Phenotypic plasticity can occur across generations (transgenerational plasticity) when environments experienced by the previous generations influenced offspring phenotype.
Juliette Tariel   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transgenerational Plasticity and Bet-Hedging: A Framework for Reaction Norm Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Decision-making under uncertain conditions favors bet-hedging (avoidance of fitness variance), whereas predictable environments favor phenotypic plasticity.
Jens Joschinski, Dries Bonte
doaj   +5 more sources

Transgenerational Plasticity of Maternal Hemolymph Trehalose in Aphids. [PDF]

open access: yesArch Insect Biochem Physiol
ABSTRACTAphids exhibit a unique reproductive strategy known as pseudoplacental viviparity, in which embryos develop internally and are thought to receive nutrients such as sugars and amino acids directly from the maternal hemolymph through an ovariole sheath, bypassing the need for traditional yolk storage.
Soma N, Kikuta S.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Exploring links between climatic predictability and the evolution of within- and transgenerational plasticity. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2022
ABSTRACT In variable environments, phenotypic plasticity can increase fitness by providing tight environment-phenotype matching. However, adaptive plasticity is expected to evolve only when the future selective environment can be predicted based on the prevailing conditions. That is, the juvenile environment should be
Halali S, Saastamoinen M.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Extended evolutionary psychology: the importance of transgenerational developmental plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
What kind mechanisms one deems central for the evolutionary process deeply influences one’s understanding of the nature of organisms, including cognition.
Karola eStotz
doaj   +3 more sources

Evolution, not transgenerational plasticity, explains the adaptive divergence of acorn ant thermal tolerance across an urban–rural temperature cline [PDF]

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2019
Although studies increasingly disentangle phenotypic plasticity from evolutionary responses to environmental change, few test for transgenerational plasticity in this context.
Ryan A. Martin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of Transgenerational Plasticity on Morphological and Physiological Properties of Stoloniferous Herb Centella asiatica Subjected to High/Low Light [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Environmentally induced transgenerational plasticity can increase success of progeny and thereby be adaptive if progeny experiences the similarly parental environment.
Kenian Li   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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