Results 91 to 100 of about 1,613,986 (294)

Transient absorption in inorganic systems

, 2022
ransient absorption spectroscopy is one the most popular methods to study photochemistry and photophysics. This technique allows observation of the dynamics in the electronic excited states after photoexcitation over a wide range of timescales, from the femtosecond to the millisecond timescales.
Ha-Thi, Minh-Huong, Burdzinski, Gotard, Pino, Thomas, Changenet, Pascale   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hyperosmotic stress‐induced redistribution of pre‐mRNA cleavage factor I subunits is associated with shifts in alternative polyadenylation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Hyperosmotic stress triggers the relocation of the CFIm complex from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This shift creates a nuclear ‘stoichiometric bottleneck’, limiting CFIm availability for mRNA processing. Consequently, specific mRNAs like NUDT21 and DICER1 undergo targeted 3′UTR shortening, demonstrating how spatial protein dynamics drive rapid ...
Hitomi Soumiya, Masatake Osawa, Hidefumi Fukumitsu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory of strong-field attosecond transient absorption

, 2016
Attosecond transient absorption is one of the promising new techniques being developed to exploit the availability of sub-femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses to study the dynamics of the electron on its natural time scale.
Schafer, Kenneth J., Gaarde, Mette B., Wu, Mengxi, Camp, Seth, Chen, Shaohao   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of terahertz irradiation on DNA damage repair in living cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of terahertz (THz) wave irradiation on DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair in living cells. We found that THz irradiation enhanced DSB repair at specific frequencies, whereas heat treatment inhibited it, indicating that this effect is nonthermal and frequency‐specific.
Yuya Ueno, Shota Yamazaki, Hiromichi Hoshina, Masahiko Harata   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks, Garth L. Maker, Emily C. Davies, Berin A. Boughton, Samantha Lodge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kurzzeitspektroskopische Untersuchungen der Fotoschutzmechanismen an Lichtsammelkomplexen [PDF]

, 2009
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Photoschutzmechanismen in Pflanzen und Purpurbakterien auf molekularer Ebene experimentell untersucht. Zu diesem Zweck kamen verschiedene spektroskopische Methoden zur Aufklärung der Funktion der dabei vor allem ...
Amarie, Sergiu
core  

Optimizing photoexcitation conditions for time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering experiments

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering (TR‐XSS) is a powerful technique to visualize how proteins change their structure in real time after light activation. Selecting the right laser photoexcitation conditions—fluence, excitation geometry, and sample refresh rate—is critical to maximize the experimental signal while avoiding unwanted side effects ...
Matteo Levantino
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying and characterising a plant GH1 β‐glucosidase that exhibits hydrolytic activity on N‐linked glucopyranoside

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We report the first β‐glucosidase with demonstrated hydrolytic activity on an N‐linked glycopyranoside. The enzyme, native to maize, was biochemically characterised for this novel reaction, and structural modelling of the enzyme–substrate complex revealed several clues to the underlying reduced catalytic rate relative to its native O‐glycopyranoside ...
Hani Gharabli, Carlotta Chiesa, Maher Abou Hachem, Ditte Hededam Welner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Dopant Effects in ZnO as an Electron Transport Layer for Enhanced Efficiency in Organic Photovoltaics

Advanced Materials Interfaces
The power conversion efficiencies of organic solar cells greatly depend on the device architecture and choice of charge transporting materials. Improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) for inverted organic solar cells is observed when using Sn‐doped ...
Anusha Puliparambil Thilakan, Pei‐Lun Hung, Jin‐Bin Yang, Ding‐Lun Lin, Shien‐Der Tzeng, Yu‐Kuei Hsu, Chih‐Hung Tsai, Yi‐Hao Pai, Atshushi Yabushita, Chih‐Wei Luo, Mei‐Hsin Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 for phase separation studies

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe detailed protocols for the purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 (MpARF2). This protein is fused to an MBP solubility tag and an mNG fluorescent tag and is purified from Escherichia coli. The presented procedures make it possible to study MpARF2 assemblies, which could arise from phase separation ...
Bas Janssen, Robin Romein, Willy A. M. van den Berg, Simon Lindhoud, Jan Willem Borst, Carlo P. M. van Mierlo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source