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Translational synthetic biology [PDF]
Synthetic biology is a recent scientific approach towards engineering biological systems from both pre-existing and novel parts. The aim is to introduce computational aided design approach in biology leading to rapid delivery of useful applications. Though the term reprogramming has been frequently used in the synthetic biology community, currently the
Mamta, Singh, Anuradha, Vaidya
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Monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 therapy and SARS-CoV-2 detection
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an exceptional public health crisis that demands the timely creation of new therapeutics and viral detection.
Yu-Chyi Hwang +8 more
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Background The variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) harbor diverse spike (S) protein sequences, which can greatly influence the efficacies of therapeutics.
Shih-Han Ko +9 more
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UPF1: From mRNA Surveillance to Protein Quality Control
Selective recognition and removal of faulty transcripts and misfolded polypeptides are crucial for cell viability. In eukaryotic cells, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) constitutes an mRNA surveillance pathway for sensing and degrading aberrant ...
Hyun Jung Hwang +2 more
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LC3B is an RNA-binding protein to trigger rapid mRNA degradation during autophagy
LC3/ATG8 plays an essential role in autophagy. Here the authors show that LC3B exhibits RNA-binding ability and induces rapid degradation of target mRNAs via autophagic activation, highlighting the interplay between autophagy and RNA biology.
Hyun Jung Hwang +5 more
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Antibody cocktail effective against variants of SARS-CoV-2
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), an RNA virus with a high mutation rate.
Kang-Hao Liang +10 more
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The COVID-19 pandemic continues to threaten human health worldwide as new variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerge. Currently, the predominant circulating strains around the world are Omicron variants, which can
Ruei-Min Lu +11 more
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Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor UPF1 promotes aggresome formation
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a translation-coupled process that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons. Here the authors identify a role for the NMD factor UPF1 in protein quality control, whereby truncated ...
Yeonkyoung Park +7 more
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Telomere biology and translational research [PDF]
Origins. The appreciation that there might be something special about chromosome ends began in the 1930s through 2 independent observations. Herman Muller, working with fruit flies, noticed that x rays caused chromosome breakages and that the broken ends subsequently fused with each other. He noticed that the real ends of chromosomes never took part in
Philip J, Mason, Nieves, Perdigones
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mRNA-based drugs have tremendous potential as clinical treatments, however, a major challenge in realizing this drug class will promise to develop methods for safely delivering the bioactive agents with high efficiency and without activating the immune ...
Yu-Shiuan Wang +6 more
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