Results 51 to 60 of about 535,728 (294)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating transport capacity equations in sediment yield modelling for the Cariri semi-arid region of Paraiba-PB/Brazil [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 2015
In the semi arid Cariri region of the state of Paraiba, Brazil, runoff is of the Hortonian type generated by excess of rainfall over infiltration capacity, and soil erosion is governed by rainfall intensity and sediment size.
E. E. De Figueiredo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hybrid transport-diffusion model for radiative transfer in absorbing and scattering media [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
International audienceA new multi-scale hybrid transport-diffusion model for radiative transfer calculations is proposed. In this model, the radiative intensity is decomposed into a macroscopic component calculated by the diffusion equation, and a ...
Caliot, Cyril   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple scattering of polarized light in disordered media exhibiting short-range structural correlations

open access: yes, 2016
We develop a model based on a multiple scattering theory to describe the diffusion of polarized light in disordered media exhibiting short-range structural correlations.
Carminati, Rémi   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Do Chromospheric Oscillations in Sunspot Umbrae Appear to Propagate Downward?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Umbral oscillations constitute the most noticeable chromospheric feature of sunspot umbrae—large-amplitude oscillations of intensity (umbral flashes, if very strong) and line-of-sight velocity, with periods of about 3 minutes.
Jongchul Chae   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emission order of hydrogen isotopes via correlation functions in 30 MeV/u Ar+Au reactions

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2022
The intensity interferometry is applied as a chronometer of the particle emission of hydrogen isotopes from the intermediate velocity source formed in 40Ar+197Au reactions at 30 MeV/u.
Yijie Wang   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propagation based phase retrieval of simulated intensity measurements using artificial neural networks

open access: yes, 2018
Determining the phase of a wave from intensity measurements has many applications in fields such as electron microscopy, visible light optics, and medical imaging.
Kemp, Zachary David Cleary
core   +1 more source

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