Results 111 to 120 of about 2,240,179 (291)

The effects of gamma glutamyl cysteinyl ethyl ester in traumatically brain injured rats post incident: insight into the role of glutathione elevation in oxidative stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a spontaneous event in which the brain sustains primary and secondary injuries. There are more than 2.3 million traumatic brain injuries occurring annually in the United States and exponentially more worldwide.
Jenna Shoemaker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic LMP2 Coordinates NF‐κB and TGF‐β1/Smad3 Signaling to Drive Neuroinflammation after Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Astrocyte reactivity critically shapes neuroinflammatory outcomes after ischemic stroke, yet the upstream regulators governing astrocyte state transitions remain incompletely defined. Here, we identify the immunoproteasome subunit low molecular weight protein 2 (LMP2) as an important modulator of astrocyte functional remodeling following ...
Yanguang Mao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic Brain Injury 2014 Other title: TBI 2014

open access: yes, 2016
"Released November 2016.""Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem in Kansas and in the United States. A TBI is caused by a bump, blow, jolt, or penetration to the head that disrupts the normal function of the brain.
Special Emphasis Report: Traumatic Brain Injury 2014
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Early Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury on the Transition to School [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of pervasive and long lasting disability and injury. The outcomes of TBI in young children can be particularly detrimental, due to the impact on both current functioning and the ability to acquire new skills.
Hannah, Jessica Shirley
core  

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Features of health changes in the flight crew of the state aviation of Ukraine after emergency aircraft egress

open access: yesУкраїнський журнал військової медицини
Introduction. In modern warfare, aircraft and helicopters are vulnerable to attacks from air defense systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, and missiles launched from both aircraft and ground or naval platforms.
S. М. Shchepankov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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