Results 61 to 70 of about 570,549 (333)

Recovery After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients Presenting to US Level I Trauma Centers: A Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) Study.

JAMA Neurology, 2019
Importance Most traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are classified as mild (mTBI) based on admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores of 13 to 15. The prevalence of persistent functional limitations for these patients is unclear.
L. Nelson, N. Temkin, S. Dikmen, Jason Barber, J. Giacino, E. Yuh, H. Levin, M. McCrea, M. Stein, P. Mukherjee, D. Okonkwo, R. Diaz-Arrastia, G. Manley, O. Adeoye, N. Badjatia, Kim Boase, Yelena G. Bodien, M. Bullock, R. Chesnut, J. Corrigan, K. Crawford, A. Duhaime, R. Ellenbogen, V. Feeser, Adam R Ferguson, B. Foreman, Raquel C Gardner, É. Gaudette, Luis Gonzalez, S. Gopinath, R. Gullapalli, J. Hemphill, G. Hotz, Sonia Jain, F. Korley, J. Kramer, N. Kreitzer, C. Lindsell, J. Machamer, C. Madden, Alastair J. Martin, T. McAllister, Randall E. Merchant, Florence Noel, E. Palacios, D. Perl, A. Puccio, Miri Rabinowitz, C. Robertson, J. Rosand, A. Sander, G. Satris, David M Schnyer, S. Seabury, M. Sherer, Sabrina R. Taylor, A. Toga, A. Valadka, M. Vassar, P. Vespa, Kevin K. W. Wang, J. Yue, R. Zafonte   +62 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Traumatic Brain Injury and Hypopituitarism [PDF]

The Scientific World JOURNAL, 2005
Results of recent and ongoing studies have made it clear that brain injuries like Traumatic Brian Injury (TBI) pose substantial risk to pituitary function, perhaps even greater risk than previously believed. Patients with TBI should be screened both prospectively and retrospectively for isolated, multiple and even total pituitary deficits.
AIMARETTI G., GHIGO, Ezio
openaire   +5 more sources

Altered Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity in Post‐Stroke Aphasia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Previous studies examining post‐stroke aphasia (PSA) patients via resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs‐fMRI) have predominantly focused on static functional connectivity. In contrast, the current investigation aims to elucidate the alterations in dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) among PSA patients ...
Guihua Xu, Yongsheng Wu, Junyu Qu, Rui Zhu, Wenwen Xu, Jiaxiang Xin, Dawei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini, Paolo Preziosa, Paola Valsasina, Damiano Mistri, Monica Margoni, Federica Esposito, Massimo Filippi, Maria A. Rocca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Australian Traumatic Brain Injury Initiative: Statement of Working Principles and Rapid Review of Methods to Define Data Dictionaries for Neurological Conditions

Neurotrauma Reports
The Australian Traumatic Brain Injury Initiative (AUS-TBI) aims to develop a health informatics approach to collect data predictive of outcomes for persons with moderate-severe TBI across Australia. Central to this approach is a data dictionary; however,
Matthew K. Bagg, Amelia J. Hicks, Sarah C. Hellewell, Jennie L. Ponsford, Natasha A. Lannin, Terence J. O'Brien, Peter A. Cameron, D. Jamie Cooper, Nick Rushworth, Belinda J. Gabbe, Melinda Fitzgerald, Collaboration group, Collaboration group   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic brain injury induces region-specific glutamate metabolism changes as measured by multiple mass spectrometry methods

iScience, 2021
Summary: The release of excess glutamate following traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in glutamate excitotoxicity and metabolic energy failure. Endogenous mechanisms for reducing glutamate concentration in the brain parenchyma following TBI are poorly ...
James L. Sowers, Mark L. Sowers, Alexander S. Shavkunov, Bridget E. Hawkins, Ping Wu, Douglas S. DeWitt, Donald S. Prough, Kangling Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimaging of Traumatic Brain Injury [PDF]

Medical Sciences, 2018
The purpose of this article is to review conventional and advanced neuroimaging techniques performed in the setting of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The primary goal for the treatment of patients with suspected TBI is to prevent secondary injury. In the setting of a moderate to severe TBI, the most appropriate initial neuroimaging examination is a ...
David B. Douglas, James Gullo, Ariana Anderson, Bennet Krawchuk, Jonathan Muldermans, Pamela K. Douglas, Pamela K. Douglas, Thomas Toffoli, Tae Hoon Ro, Adam R Dulberger, Max Wintermark   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Quantitative Assessment of Upper Limb Ataxia Using a Virtual Reality‐Based Evaluation System

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cerebellar ataxia impairs coordination and balance, reducing quality of life. Conventional clinical scales, including the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS), are widely used to assess ataxia but are limited by subjectivity and inter‐rater variability ...
Masayuki Sato, Takayuki Abe, Sho Aoki, Setsuki Tsukagoshi, Yasushi Yuminaka, Yoshio Ikeda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic Brain Injury

, 2018
Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI), defined as a traumatic blow or jolt to the head, or penetrating trauma to the skull that injures the brain, is a worldwide epidemic that has a substantial impact on global health and function. In this chapter, we overview TBI epidemiology and health care costs as well as discuss the fundamental pathophysiology ...
Shamik Chakraborty, Brett E. Skolnick, Wayne M. Alves, Lawrence F. Marshall, Raj K. Narayan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sedation in Traumatic Brain Injury [PDF]

Emergency Medicine International, 2012
Several different classes of sedative agents are used in the management of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). These agents are used at induction of anaesthesia, to maintain sedation, to reduce elevated intracranial pressure, to terminate seizure activity and facilitate ventilation.
Oliver Flower, Simon Hellings
openaire   +4 more sources