Results 71 to 80 of about 1,226,857 (290)
Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley +1 more source
PHYRN: a robust method for phylogenetic analysis of highly divergent sequences.
Both multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis are problematic in the "twilight zone" of sequence similarity (≤ 25% amino acid identity). Herein we explore the accuracy of phylogenetic inference at extreme sequence divergence using a variety ...
Gaurav Bhardwaj +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Twisted trees and inconsistency of tree estimation when gaps are treated as missing data -- the impact of model mis-specification in distance corrections [PDF]
Statistically consistent estimation of phylogenetic trees or gene trees is possible if pairwise sequence dissimilarities can be converted to a set of distances that are proportional to the true evolutionary distances. Susko et al.
Holder, Mark T. +2 more
core +1 more source
The tree length of an evolving coalescent
A well-established model for the genealogy of a large population in equilibrium is Kingman's coalescent. For the population together with its genealogy evolving in time, this gives rise to a time-stationary tree-valued process.
Pfaffelhuber, Peter +2 more
core +3 more sources
Level number sequences for trees
Define the level of a node v in a rooted tree t as the number of nodes on the chain connecting v to the root of t (including both end nodes). The level number sequence of a tree t describes the numbers \(n_ 1,n_ 2,..\). of nodes at the different levels 1,2,....
Flajolet, Philippe, Prodinger, Helmut
openaire +1 more source
Comparative Analyses of Phenotypic Sequences Using Phylogenetic Trees [PDF]
AbstractPhenotypic sequences are a type of multivariate trait organized structurally, such as teeth distributed along the dental arch, or temporally, such as the stages of an ontogenetic series. However, unlike other multivariate traits, the elements of a phenotypic sequence are arranged along a vector, which allows for distinct evolutionary patterns ...
Caetano, Daniel S., Beaulieu, Jeremy M.
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Objective Accurate localization of epileptogenic tubers (ETs) in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is essential but challenging, as these tubers lack distinct pathological or genetic markers to differentiate them from other cortical tubers.
Tinghong Liu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Glioma recurrence severely impacts patient prognosis, with current treatments showing limited efficacy. Traditional methods struggle to analyze recurrence mechanisms due to challenges in assessing tumor heterogeneity, spatial dynamics, and gene networks.
Lei Qiu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
Background The evolutionary analysis of molecular sequence variation is a statistical enterprise. This is reflected in the increased use of probabilistic models for phylogenetic inference, multiple sequence alignment, and molecular population genetics ...
Drummond Alexei J, Rambaut Andrew
doaj +1 more source
Traumatic Microhemorrhages Are Not Synonymous With Axonal Injury
ABSTRACT Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is caused by acceleration‐deceleration forces during trauma that shear white matter tracts. Susceptibility‐weighted MRI (SWI) identifies microbleeds that are considered the radiologic hallmark of DAI and are used in clinical prognostication.
Karinn Sytsma +9 more
wiley +1 more source

